List

Visualising - Upper Secondary

Pumpkin Patch
game

Pumpkin patch

Age
5 to 18
A game for two players based on a game from the Somali people of Africa. The first player to pick all the other's 'pumpkins' is the winner.
Seega
game

Seega

Age
5 to 18
An ancient game for two from Egypt. You'll need twelve distinctive 'stones' each to play. You could chalk out the board on the ground - do ask permission first.
Alquerque
game

Alquerque

Age
5 to 18
This game for two, was played in ancient Egypt as far back as 1400 BC. The game was taken by the Moors to Spain, where it is mentioned in 13th century manuscripts, and the Spanish name Alquerque derives from the Arabic El- quirkat. Watch out for being 'huffed'.
Introducing NRICH TWILGO
interactivity

Introducing NRICH TWILGO

Age
5 to 18
Challenge level
filled star empty star empty star
We're excited about this new program for drawing beautiful mathematical designs. Can you work out how we made our first few pictures and, even better, share your most elegant solutions with us?
Fruity Totals
problem

Fruity totals

Age
7 to 16
Challenge level
filled star empty star empty star

In this interactivity each fruit has a hidden value. Can you deduce what each one is worth?

Clocking off
problem

Clocking off

Age
7 to 16
Challenge level
filled star empty star empty star
I found these clocks in the Arts Centre at the University of Warwick intriguing - do they really need four clocks and what times would be ambiguous with only two or three of them?
Air Nets
problem

Air nets

Age
7 to 18
Challenge level
filled star empty star empty star
Can you visualise whether these nets fold up into 3D shapes? Watch the videos each time to see if you were correct.
Prime Magic
problem

Prime magic

Age
7 to 16
Challenge level
filled star filled star empty star
Place the numbers 1, 2, 3,..., 9 one on each square of a 3 by 3 grid so that all the rows and columns add up to a prime number. How many different solutions can you find?
Like a Circle in a Spiral
problem

Like a circle in a spiral

Age
7 to 16
Challenge level
filled star empty star empty star
A cheap and simple toy with lots of mathematics. Can you interpret the images that are produced? Can you predict the pattern that will be produced using different wheels?
Cubic Conundrum
problem

Cubic conundrum

Age
7 to 16
Challenge level
filled star filled star filled star
Which of the following cubes can be made from these nets?
Instant Insanity
problem

Instant insanity

Age
11 to 18
Challenge level
filled star filled star filled star

Given the nets of 4 cubes with the faces coloured in 4 colours, build a tower so that on each vertical wall no colour is repeated, that is all 4 colours appear.

Hamiltonian Cube
problem

Hamiltonian cube

Age
11 to 16
Challenge level
filled star filled star empty star
Weekly Problem 36 - 2007
Find the length along the shortest path passing through certain points on the cube.
The Triangle Game
game

The triangle game

Age
11 to 16
Challenge level
filled star empty star empty star
Can you discover whether this is a fair game?
Funny Factorisation
problem

Funny factorisation

Age
11 to 16
Challenge level
filled star filled star empty star

Using the digits 1 to 9, the number 4396 can be written as the product of two numbers. Can you find the factors?

Multiple Surprises
problem

Multiple surprises

Age
11 to 16
Challenge level
filled star empty star empty star

Sequences of multiples keep cropping up...

Placeholder: several colourful numbers
problem

Triangles in the middle

Age
11 to 18
Challenge level
filled star empty star empty star
This task depends on groups working collaboratively, discussing and reasoning to agree a final product.
Nine Colours
problem

Nine colours

Age
11 to 16
Challenge level
filled star filled star filled star

Can you use small coloured cubes to make a 3 by 3 by 3 cube so that each face of the bigger cube contains one of each colour?

What's it worth?
problem

What's it worth?

Age
11 to 16
Challenge level
filled star empty star empty star

There are lots of different methods to find out what the shapes are worth - how many can you find?

The Bridges of Konigsberg
problem

The bridges of Konigsberg

Age
11 to 18
Challenge level
filled star empty star empty star

Investigate how networks can be used to solve a problem for the 18th Century inhabitants of Konigsberg.

Sliding Puzzle
game

Sliding puzzle

Age
11 to 16
Challenge level
filled star empty star empty star
The aim of the game is to slide the green square from the top right hand corner to the bottom left hand corner in the least number of moves.
Pythagoras Proofs
problem

Pythagoras proofs

Age
11 to 16
Challenge level
filled star filled star empty star

Can you make sense of these three proofs of Pythagoras' Theorem?

Charlie's delightful machine
problem

Charlie's delightful machine

Age
11 to 16
Challenge level
filled star empty star empty star

Here is a machine with four coloured lights. Can you develop a strategy to work out the rules controlling each light?

Vector Racer
game
Favourite

Vector racer

Age
11 to 16
Challenge level
filled star empty star empty star

The classic vector racing game.

LOGO Challenge - Triangles-Squares-Stars
problem

LOGO challenge - triangles-squares-stars

Age
11 to 16
Challenge level
filled star filled star empty star

Can you recreate these designs? What are the basic units? What movement is required between each unit? Some elegant use of procedures will help - variables not essential.

Triangle in a Trapezium
problem

Triangle in a trapezium

Age
11 to 16
Challenge level
filled star filled star empty star

Can you find and prove the relationship between the area of a trapezium and the area of a triangle constructed within it?

Searching for mean(ing)
problem

Searching for mean(ing)

Age
11 to 16
Challenge level
filled star filled star empty star

If you have a large supply of 3kg and 8kg weights, how many of each would you need for the average (mean) of the weights to be 6kg?

Ding Dong Bell
article

Ding dong bell

The reader is invited to investigate changes (or permutations) in the ringing of church bells, illustrated by braid diagrams showing the order in which the bells are rung.
Take Three From Five
problem

Take three from five

Age
11 to 16
Challenge level
filled star filled star empty star

Caroline and James pick sets of five numbers. Charlie tries to find three that add together to make a multiple of three. Can they stop him?

Cuboid challenge
problem

Cuboid challenge

Age
11 to 16
Challenge level
filled star filled star empty star

What's the largest volume of box you can make from a square of paper?

Yih or Luk tsut k'i or Three Men's Morris
game

Yih or Luk tsut k'i or Three Men's Morris

Age
11 to 18
Challenge level
filled star empty star empty star

Some puzzles requiring no knowledge of knot theory, just a careful inspection of the patterns. A glimpse of the classification of knots and a little about prime knots, crossing numbers and knot arithmetic.

Wipeout
problem

Wipeout

Age
11 to 16
Challenge level
filled star filled star empty star

Can you do a little mathematical detective work to figure out which number has been wiped out?

Shaping the universe I - planet Earth
article

Shaping the universe I - planet Earth

This article explores ths history of theories about the shape of our planet. It is the first in a series of articles looking at the significance of geometric shapes in the history of astronomy.

Who's who?
problem

Who's who?

Age
11 to 16
Challenge level
filled star filled star empty star

Can you solve the clues to find out who's who on the friendship graph?

Charting success
problem

Charting success

Age
11 to 16
Challenge level
filled star empty star empty star
Can you make sense of the charts and diagrams that are created and used by sports competitors, trainers and statisticians?
Sprouts
game

Sprouts

Age
11 to 16
Challenge level
filled star filled star empty star
A game for 2 people. Take turns joining two dots, until your opponent is unable to move.
Charting more success
problem

Charting more success

Age
11 to 16
Challenge level
filled star empty star empty star
Can you make sense of the charts and diagrams that are created and used by sports competitors, trainers and statisticians?
problem

Marbles in a box

Age
11 to 16
Challenge level
filled star filled star empty star

How many winning lines can you make in a three-dimensional version of noughts and crosses?

What is the question?
problem

What is the question?

Age
11 to 16
Challenge level
filled star empty star empty star
These pictures and answers leave the viewer with the problem "What is the Question". Can you give the question and how the answer follows?
Spots and Measles
problem

Spots and measles

Age
11 to 16
Challenge level
filled star filled star empty star

99% of people who have measles have spots. Ben has spots. Do you think he has measles?

11x11 square
problem

11x11 square

Age
11 to 16
Challenge level
filled star filled star empty star
Here's a neat trick you can do with an 11 by 11 square...
Vanishing point
problem

Vanishing point

Age
14 to 18
Challenge level
filled star filled star empty star
How can visual patterns be used to prove sums of series?
3D Treasure Hunt
problem

3D treasure hunt

Age
14 to 18
Challenge level
filled star filled star empty star

Some treasure has been hidden in a three-dimensional grid! Can you work out a strategy to find it as efficiently as possible?

Which is cheaper?
problem

Which is cheaper?

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
filled star empty star empty star

When I park my car in Mathstown, there are two car parks to choose from. Can you help me to decide which one to use?

Which spinners?
problem

Which spinners?

Age
14 to 18
Challenge level
filled star empty star empty star

Can you work out which spinners were used to generate the frequency charts?

Attractive Tablecloths
problem

Attractive tablecloths

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
filled star filled star empty star

Charlie likes tablecloths that use as many colours as possible, but insists that his tablecloths have some symmetry. Can you work out how many colours he needs for different tablecloth designs?

Speeding boats
problem

Speeding boats

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
filled star filled star empty star

Two boats travel up and down a lake. Can you picture where they will cross if you know how fast each boat is travelling?

Quadratic Matching
problem

Quadratic matching

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
filled star empty star empty star

Can you match each graph to one of the statements?

Coke machine
problem

Coke machine

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
filled star empty star empty star
The coke machine in college takes 50 pence pieces. It also takes a certain foreign coin of traditional design...
Changing Places
problem

Changing places

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
filled star empty star empty star
Place a red counter in the top left corner of a 4x4 array, which is covered by 14 other smaller counters, leaving a gap in the bottom right hand corner (HOME). What is the smallest number of moves it will take to move the red counter to HOME?
Slippage
problem

Slippage

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
filled star filled star empty star
A ladder 3m long rests against a wall with one end a short distance from its base. Between the wall and the base of a ladder is a garden storage box 1m tall and 1m high. What is the maximum distance up the wall which the ladder can reach?
Which is bigger?
problem

Which is bigger?

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
filled star filled star empty star

Which is bigger, n+10 or 2n+3? Can you find a good method of answering similar questions?

Rectangle Rearrangement
problem

Rectangle rearrangement

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
filled star empty star empty star
A 3x8 rectangle is cut into two pieces... then rearranged to form a right-angled triangle. What is the perimeter of the triangle formed?
bio graphs
problem

Bio graphs

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
filled star filled star empty star

What biological growth processes can you fit to these graphs?

Double Trouble
problem

Double trouble

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
filled star empty star empty star

Simple additions can lead to intriguing results...

Just Opposite
problem

Just opposite

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
filled star filled star empty star
A and C are the opposite vertices of a square ABCD, and have coordinates (a,b) and (c,d), respectively. What are the coordinates of the vertices B and D? What is the area of the square?
Painted Cube
problem

Painted cube

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
filled star filled star empty star

Imagine a large cube made from small red cubes being dropped into a pot of yellow paint. How many of the small cubes will have yellow paint on their faces?

problem

Track design

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
filled star empty star empty star

Where should runners start the 200m race so that they have all run the same distance by the finish?

Around and Back
problem

Around and back

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
filled star filled star filled star
A cyclist and a runner start off simultaneously around a race track each going at a constant speed. The cyclist goes all the way around and then catches up with the runner. He then instantly turns around and heads back to the starting point where he meets the runner who is just finishing his first circuit. Find the ratio of their speeds.
In a box
problem

In a box

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
filled star filled star empty star

Chris and Jo put two red and four blue ribbons in a box. They each pick a ribbon from the box without looking. Jo wins if the two ribbons are the same colour. Is the game fair?

Back fitter
problem

Back fitter

Age
14 to 18
Challenge level
filled star filled star empty star

10 graphs of experimental data are given. Can you use a spreadsheet to find algebraic graphs which match them closely, and thus discover the formulae most likely to govern the underlying processes?

Square Number Surprises
problem

Square number surprises

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
filled star filled star empty star

There are unexpected discoveries to be made about square numbers...

Building Tetrahedra
problem

Building tetrahedra

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
filled star filled star empty star
Can you make a tetrahedron whose faces all have the same perimeter?
Tetrahedra Tester
problem

Tetrahedra tester

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
filled star filled star empty star

An irregular tetrahedron is composed of four different triangles. Can such a tetrahedron be constructed where the side lengths are 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 units of length?

Triangle midpoints
problem

Triangle midpoints

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
filled star filled star empty star

You are only given the three midpoints of the sides of a triangle. How can you construct the original triangle?

Efficient packing
problem

Efficient packing

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
filled star empty star empty star
How efficiently can you pack together disks?
Surprising Transformations
problem

Surprising transformations

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
filled star filled star empty star

I took the graph y=4x+7 and performed four transformations. Can you find the order in which I could have carried out the transformations?

Puzzling Place Value
problem

Puzzling place value

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
filled star filled star empty star

Can you explain what is going on in these puzzling number tricks?

Doesn't add up
problem

Doesn't add up

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
filled star filled star empty star

In this problem we are faced with an apparently easy area problem, but it has gone horribly wrong! What happened?

Fit for photocopying
problem

Fit for photocopying

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
filled star filled star filled star

Explore the relationships between different paper sizes.

AMGM
problem

AMGM

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
filled star filled star filled star

Can you use the diagram to prove the AM-GM inequality?

Twelve Cubed
problem

Twelve cubed

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
filled star empty star empty star
A wooden cube with edges of length 12cm is cut into cubes with edges of length 1cm. What is the total length of the all the edges of these centimetre cubes?
Packing 3D shapes
problem

Packing 3D shapes

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
filled star filled star filled star

What 3D shapes occur in nature. How efficiently can you pack these shapes together?

Kite in a Square
problem

Kite in a square

Age
14 to 18
Challenge level
filled star filled star empty star

Can you make sense of the three methods to work out what fraction of the total area is shaded?

Hollow Squares
problem

Hollow squares

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
filled star empty star empty star

Which armies can be arranged in hollow square fighting formations?

Ladder and Cube
problem

Ladder and cube

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
filled star filled star filled star

A 1 metre cube has one face on the ground and one face against a wall. A 4 metre ladder leans against the wall and just touches the cube. How high is the top of the ladder above the ground?

Far Horizon
problem

Far horizon

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
filled star filled star filled star

An observer is on top of a lighthouse. How far from the foot of the lighthouse is the horizon that the observer can see?

Fermat's Poser
problem

Fermat's poser

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
filled star filled star filled star
Find the point whose sum of distances from the vertices (corners) of a given triangle is a minimum.
Triangles within Triangles
problem

Triangles within triangles

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
filled star empty star empty star
Can you find a rule which connects consecutive triangular numbers?
Placeholder: several colourful numbers
problem

Bent out of shape

Age
14 to 18
Challenge level
filled star filled star empty star
An introduction to bond angle geometry.
Gnomon dimensions
problem

Gnomon dimensions

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
filled star filled star empty star
These gnomons appear to have more than a passing connection with the Fibonacci sequence. This problem ask you to investigate some of these connections.
Dicey Directions
problem

Dicey directions

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
filled star empty star empty star
An ordinary die is placed on a horizontal table with the '1' face facing East... In which direction is the '1' face facing after this sequence of moves?
Relative Time
problem

Relative time

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
filled star filled star empty star
Albert Einstein is experimenting with two unusual clocks. At what time do they next agree?
Vector walk
problem

Vector walk

Age
14 to 18
Challenge level
filled star empty star empty star

Starting with two basic vector steps, which destinations can you reach on a vector walk?

Isosceles Seven
problem

Isosceles seven

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
filled star empty star empty star

Is it possible to find the angles in this rather special isosceles triangle?

The Spider and the Fly
problem

The spider and the fly

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
filled star filled star empty star

A spider is sitting in the middle of one of the smallest walls in a room and a fly is resting beside the window. What is the shortest distance the spider would have to crawl to catch the fly?

A Problem of time
problem

A problem of time

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
filled star filled star filled star
Consider a watch face which has identical hands and identical marks for the hours. It is opposite to a mirror. When is the time as read direct and in the mirror exactly the same between 6 and 7?
Triangles within Squares
problem

Triangles within squares

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
filled star filled star empty star
Can you find a rule which relates triangular numbers to square numbers?
Vector journeys
problem

Vector journeys

Age
14 to 18
Challenge level
filled star empty star empty star

Charlie likes to go for walks around a square park, while Alison likes to cut across diagonally. Can you find relationships between the vectors they walk along?

Partly Circles
problem

Partly circles

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
filled star filled star filled star

What is the same and what is different about these circle questions? What connections can you make?

Eulerian
problem

Eulerian

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
filled star empty star empty star
Weekly Problem 37 - 2014
Which of the five diagrams below could be drawn without taking the pen off the page and without drawing along a line already drawn?
Terminology
problem

Terminology

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
filled star filled star empty star

Given an equilateral triangle inside an isosceles triangle, can you find a relationship between the angles?

All Tied Up
problem

All tied up

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
filled star filled star empty star
A ribbon runs around a box so that it makes a complete loop with two parallel pieces of ribbon on the top. How long will the ribbon be?
Curve Hunter
problem

Curve hunter

Age
14 to 18
Challenge level
filled star empty star empty star

This problem challenges you to sketch curves with different properties.

Hypotenuse Lattice points
problem

Hypotenuse lattice points

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
filled star filled star filled star
The triangle OMN has vertices on the axes with whole number co-ordinates. How many points with whole number coordinates are there on the hypotenuse MN?
Triangles within Pentagons
problem

Triangles within pentagons

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
filled star filled star filled star
Show that all pentagonal numbers are one third of a triangular number.
Factorising with Multilink
problem

Factorising with multilink

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
filled star empty star empty star

Can you find out what is special about the dimensions of rectangles you can make with squares, sticks and units?