2D shapes and their properties

There are 152 NRICH Mathematical resources connected to 2D shapes and their properties
The medieval octagon
problem

The medieval octagon

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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Medieval stonemasons used a method to construct octagons using ruler and compasses... Is the octagon regular? Proof please.
LOGO Challenge 10 - Circles
problem

Logo challenge 10 - circles

Age
11 to 16
Challenge level
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In LOGO circles can be described in terms of polygons with an infinite (in this case large number) of sides - investigate this definition further.
Making Shapes
problem

Making shapes

Age
5 to 7
Challenge level
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Arrange any number of counters from these 18 on the grid to make a rectangle. What numbers of counters make rectangles? How many different rectangles can you make with each number of counters?
LOGO Challenge 11 - More on Circles
problem

Logo challenge 11 - more on circles

Age
11 to 16
Challenge level
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Thinking of circles as polygons with an infinite number of sides - but how does this help us with our understanding of the circumference of circle as pi x d? This challenge investigates this relationship.
Rectangles with Dominoes
problem

Rectangles with dominoes

Age
5 to 7
Challenge level
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Can you make a rectangle with just 2 dominoes? What about 3, 4, 5, 6, 7...?
Fitting In
problem

Fitting in

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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The largest square which fits into a circle is ABCD and EFGH is a square with G and H on the line CD and E and F on the circumference of the circle. Show that AB = 5EF. Similarly the largest equilateral triangle which fits into a circle is LMN and PQR is an equilateral triangle with P and Q on the line LM and R on the circumference of the circle. Show that LM = 3PQ
2001 Spatial Oddity
problem

2001 spatial oddity

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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With one cut a piece of card 16 cm by 9 cm can be made into two pieces which can be rearranged to form a square 12 cm by 12 cm. Explain how this can be done.
LOGO Challenge 12 - Concentric Circles
problem

Logo challenge 12 - concentric circles

Age
11 to 16
Challenge level
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Can you reproduce the design comprising a series of concentric circles? Test your understanding of the realtionship betwwn the circumference and diameter of a circle.
Bicentric Quadrilaterals
problem

Bicentric quadrilaterals

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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Investigate the properties of quadrilaterals which can be drawn with a circle just touching each side and another circle just touching each vertex.