2D shapes and their properties

There are 152 NRICH Mathematical resources connected to 2D shapes and their properties
Fitting In
problem

Fitting in

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
filled star empty star empty star
The largest square which fits into a circle is ABCD and EFGH is a square with G and H on the line CD and E and F on the circumference of the circle. Show that AB = 5EF. Similarly the largest equilateral triangle which fits into a circle is LMN and PQR is an equilateral triangle with P and Q on the line LM and R on the circumference of the circle. Show that LM = 3PQ
2001 Spatial Oddity
problem

2001 spatial oddity

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
filled star filled star filled star
With one cut a piece of card 16 cm by 9 cm can be made into two pieces which can be rearranged to form a square 12 cm by 12 cm. Explain how this can be done.
LOGO Challenge 12 - Concentric Circles
problem

Logo challenge 12 - concentric circles

Age
11 to 16
Challenge level
filled star empty star empty star
Can you reproduce the design comprising a series of concentric circles? Test your understanding of the realtionship betwwn the circumference and diameter of a circle.
Bicentric Quadrilaterals
problem

Bicentric quadrilaterals

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
filled star filled star filled star
Investigate the properties of quadrilaterals which can be drawn with a circle just touching each side and another circle just touching each vertex.
Two By One
problem

Two by one

Age
7 to 11
Challenge level
filled star empty star empty star
An activity making various patterns with 2 x 1 rectangular tiles.
Darts and Kites
problem

Darts and kites

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
filled star empty star empty star
Explore the geometry of these dart and kite shapes!
Rhombus in Rectangle
problem

Rhombus in rectangle

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
filled star filled star empty star
Take any rectangle ABCD such that AB > BC. The point P is on AB and Q is on CD. Show that there is exactly one position of P and Q such that APCQ is a rhombus.
LOGO Challenge 6 - Triangles and Stars
problem

Logo challenge 6 - triangles and stars

Age
11 to 16
Challenge level
filled star empty star empty star
Recreating the designs in this challenge requires you to break a problem down into manageable chunks and use the relationships between triangles and hexagons. An exercise in detail and elegance.
Triangular Hexagons
problem

Triangular hexagons

Age
7 to 11
Challenge level
filled star empty star empty star
Investigate these hexagons drawn from different sized equilateral triangles.