2D shapes and their properties

  • Towering Trapeziums
    problem

    Towering Trapeziums

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    Can you find the areas of the trapezia in this sequence?
  • Geometry and Measure - Short Problems
    problem

    Tied Up

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    How much of the field can the animals graze?

  • Polycircles
    problem

    Polycircles

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    Show that for any triangle it is always possible to construct 3 touching circles with centres at the vertices. Is it possible to construct touching circles centred at the vertices of any polygon?

  • Crescents and triangles
    problem

    Crescents and Triangles

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    Can you find a relationship between the area of the crescents and the area of the triangle?

  • Bicentric Quadrilaterals
    problem

    Bicentric Quadrilaterals

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    Investigate the properties of quadrilaterals which can be drawn with a circle just touching each side and another circle just touching each vertex.
  • Baby Circle
    problem
    Favourite

    Baby Circle

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    A small circle fits between two touching circles so that all three circles touch each other and have a common tangent? What is the exact radius of the smallest circle?

  • LOGOSquares
    problem
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    Logosquares

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    Ten squares form regular rings either with adjacent or opposite vertices touching. Calculate the inner and outer radii of the rings that surround the squares.

  • 2D-3D
    problem

    2D-3D

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    Two circles of equal size intersect and the centre of each circle is on the circumference of the other. What is the area of the intersection? Now imagine that the diagram represents two spheres of equal volume with the centre of each sphere on the surface of the other. What is the volume of intersection?

  • Ball bearings in a metal wheel.
    problem

    Ball Bearings

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    If a is the radius of the axle, b the radius of each ball-bearing, and c the radius of the hub, why does the number of ball bearings n determine the ratio c/a? Find a formula for c/a in terms of n.

  • Orthogonal Circle
    problem
    Favourite

    Orthogonal Circle

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    Given any three non intersecting circles in the plane find another circle or straight line which cuts all three circles orthogonally.