List

Upper Secondary - Complete article index

The complete list our upper secondary student articles
' Tis Whole
problem

'Tis whole

Age
14 to 18
Challenge level
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Take a few whole numbers away from a triangle number. If you know the mean of the remaining numbers can you find the triangle number and which numbers were removed?

Placeholder: several colourful numbers
problem

100m sprint

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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Anna, Bridget and Carol run a race. Can you work out where Carol was when Anna finished?
11x11 square
problem

11x11 square

Age
11 to 16
Challenge level
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Here's a neat trick you can do with an 11 by 11 square...
12345
problem

12345

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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Repeat a pattern of numbers to form a larger number. Can you find the sum of all the digits?
13 Steps
problem

13 steps

Age
11 to 16
I wonder if there's a different way to climb 13 steps for each day of the year... Solving this problem might lead you to a famous number sequence.
2-Digit Square
problem
Favourite

2-digit square

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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A 2-Digit number is squared. When this 2-digit number is reversed and squared, the difference between the squares is also a square. What is the 2-digit number?
2009 challenge
problem
Favourite

2009 challenge

Age
11 to 18
Challenge level
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We asked what was the most interesting fact that you can find out about the number 2009. See the solutions that were submitted.
2011 Digits
problem

2011 digits

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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Weekly Problem 10 - 2014
What is the sum of the first $2011$ digits when $20 \div 11$ is written as a decimal?
Placeholder: several colourful numbers
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2D and 3D

Age
11 to 16
The 2d and 3d collection of STEM resources
2D-3D
problem

2D-3D

Age
16 to 18
Challenge level
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Two circles of equal size intersect and the centre of each circle is on the circumference of the other. What is the area of the intersection? Now imagine that the diagram represents two spheres of equal volume with the centre of each sphere on the surface of the other. What is the volume of intersection?

3-4-5 circle
problem

3-4-5 circle

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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Can you find the radius of the circle inscribed inside a '3-4-5 triangle'?
3-sided
problem

3-sided

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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How many triangles can Jack draw with two sides of lengths $6$cm and $8$cm and an area of $7$cm$^2$?
30-60-90 Polypuzzle
problem

30-60-90 polypuzzle

Age
16 to 18
Challenge level
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Re-arrange the pieces of the puzzle to form a rectangle and then to form an equilateral triangle. Calculate the angles and lengths.
396
problem

396

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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The four digits 5, 6, 7 and 8 are put at random in the spaces of the number : 3 _ 1 _ 4 _ 0 _ 9 2 Calculate the probability that the answer will be a multiple of 396.
3D Treasure Hunt
problem

3D treasure hunt

Age
14 to 18
Challenge level
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Some treasure has been hidden in a three-dimensional grid! Can you work out a strategy to find it as efficiently as possible?

5 by 5 Mathdokus
problem
Favourite

5 by 5 Mathdokus

Age
7 to 16
Challenge level
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Can you use the clues to complete these 5 by 5 Mathematical Sudokus?

6 by 6 Mathdokus
problem

6 by 6 Mathdokus

Age
7 to 16
Challenge level
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Can you use the clues to complete these 6 by 6 Mathematical Sudokus?

8 Methods for Three By One
problem
Favourite

8 methods for three by one

Age
14 to 18
Challenge level
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This problem in geometry has been solved in no less than EIGHT ways by a pair of students. How would you solve it? How many of their solutions can you follow? How are they the same or different? Which do you like best?
A big power
problem

A big power

Age
16 to 18
Challenge level
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Have you ever tried to work out the largest number that your calculator can cope with? What about your computer? Perhaps you tried using powers to make really large numbers. In this problem you will think about how much you can do to understand such numbers when your calculator is less than helpful!
A Biggy
problem

A biggy

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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Find the smallest positive integer N such that N/2 is a perfect cube, N/3 is a perfect fifth power and N/5 is a perfect seventh power.
A Change in Code
problem
Favourite

A change in code

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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Can you find the percentage increase if the results appear in code?
A circuit problem
problem

A circuit problem

Age
16 to 18
Challenge level
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Explore the voltages and currents in this interesting circuit configuration.
A close match
problem

A close match

Age
16 to 18
Challenge level
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Can you massage the parameters of these curves to make them match as closely as possible?
A computer program to find magic squares
article

A computer program to find magic squares

This follows up the 'magic Squares for Special Occasions' article which tells you you to create a 4by4 magicsquare with a special date on the top line using no negative numbers and no repeats.
A Drink of Water
problem

A drink of water

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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Weekly Problem 43 - 2015
Rachel and Ross share a bottle of water. Can you work out how much water Rachel drinks?
Placeholder: several colourful numbers
problem

A fine thing?

Age
16 to 18
Challenge level
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Second challenge cipher
A Frosty Puddle
problem

A frosty puddle

Age
16 to 18
Challenge level
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Can you draw a sketch of how Frosty's volume changes as his height decreases?
A function of gradient
problem

A function of gradient

Age
16 to 18
Challenge level
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Find curves which have gradients of +1 or -1 at various points
A journey into \stemNRICH
article

A journey into stemNRICH

Follow the mathematical journey of a sixth-former as she spent four weeks working on stemNRICH problems.

A Knight's Journey
article

A knight's journey

This article looks at knight's moves on a chess board and introduces you to the idea of vectors and vector addition.
A KS5 proof collection
problem

A KS5 proof collection

Age
16 to 18
Challenge level
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Here are a collection of statements to prove, to help you to practise writing out clear mathematical proofs.
A little light thinking
problem
Favourite

A little light thinking

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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Here is a machine with four coloured lights. Can you make two lights switch on at once? Three lights? All four lights?

A long time at the till
problem

A long time at the till

Age
14 to 18
Challenge level
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Try to solve this very difficult problem and then study our two suggested solutions. How would you use your knowledge to try to solve variants on the original problem?
A Mean Calculation
problem

A mean calculation

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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What is the mean of this set of numbers?
A population survey
problem

A population survey

Age
14 to 18
Challenge level
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A geographical survey: answer the tiny questionnaire and then analyse all the collected responses...

A powerful Matrix
problem

A powerful matrix

Age
14 to 18
Challenge level
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What happens when you find the powers of this matrix?
A Problem of time
problem

A problem of time

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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Consider a watch face which has identical hands and identical marks for the hours. It is opposite to a mirror. When is the time as read direct and in the mirror exactly the same between 6 and 7?
A Quartet of Tetrahedra
list

A Quartet of Tetrahedra

Age
14 to 18
In this feature we are exploring and proving some results about tetrahedrons.
A rational search
problem

A rational search

Age
16 to 18
Challenge level
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Investigate constructible images which contain rational areas.
A Roll Of Patterned Paper
problem

A roll of patterned paper

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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A design is repeated endlessly along a line - rather like a stream of paper coming off a roll. Make a strip that matches itself after rotation, or after reflection
A Rolling Disc - Periodic Motion
article

A rolling disc - periodic motion

Imagine a rectangular tray lying flat on a table. Suppose that a plate lies on the tray and rolls around, in contact with the sides as it rolls. What can we say about the motion?
A Sameness Surely
problem

A sameness surely

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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Triangle ABC has a right angle at C. ACRS and CBPQ are squares. ST and PU are perpendicular to AB produced. Show that ST + PU = AB
A Scale for the Solar System
problem

A scale for the solar system

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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The Earth is further from the Sun than Venus, but how much further? Twice as far? Ten times?
A Shade Crossed
problem

A shade crossed

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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Find the area of the shaded region created by the two overlapping triangles in terms of a and b?
A Story About Absolutely Nothing
article

A story about absolutely nothing

This article for the young and old talks about the origins of our number system and the important role zero has to play in it.
A Swiss sum
problem

A swiss sum

Age
16 to 18
Challenge level
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Can you use the given image to say something about the sum of an infinite series?
A tangent is ...
problem

A tangent is ...

Age
16 to 18
Challenge level
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What do we REALLY mean when we talk about a tangent to a curve?
Placeholder: several colourful numbers
problem

A third of the area

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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The area of the small square is $\frac13$ of the area of the large square. What is $\frac xy$?
A Tilted Square
problem

A tilted square

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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The opposite vertices of a square have coordinates (a,b) and (c,d). What are the coordinates of the other vertices?
A Very Shiny Nose?
problem

A very shiny nose?

Age
16 to 18
Challenge level
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This problem explores the biology behind Rudolph's glowing red nose, and introduces the real life phenomena of bacterial quorum sensing.

A well-stirred sample
problem

A well-stirred sample

Age
16 to 18
Challenge level
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Typical survey sample sizes are about 1000 people. Why is this?
Ab Surd Ity
problem
Favourite

Ab surd ity

Age
16 to 18
Challenge level
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Find the value of sqrt(2+sqrt3)-sqrt(2-sqrt3)and then of cuberoot(2+sqrt5)+cuberoot(2-sqrt5).
About Pythagorean Golden Means
article

About Pythagorean golden means

What is the relationship between the arithmetic, geometric and harmonic means of two numbers, the sides of a right angled triangle and the Golden Ratio?

Absolutely!
problem

Absolutely!

Age
16 to 18
What can you say about this graph? A number of questions have been suggested to help you look at the graph in different ways. Use these to help you make sense of this and similar graphs.
Absurdity Again
problem

Absurdity again

Age
16 to 18
Challenge level
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What is the value of the integers a and b where sqrt(8-4sqrt3) = sqrt a - sqrt b?
AC/DC Circuits
article

AC/DC circuits

This article, including exercises, gives a thorough grounding in the topic of AC/DC circuits.

Acceptance Rate
problem

Acceptance rate

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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The mean number of students has changed, so how many students applied to a school?
Added Power
problem

Added power

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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How many integers $n$ are there for which $n$ and $n^3+3$ are both prime?
Placeholder: several colourful numbers
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Addicted to Addition

Age
11 to 16
Challenge level
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Who would have thought that addition could be so intriguing?
Adding a square to a cube
problem

Adding a square to a cube

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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If you take a number and add its square to its cube, how often will you get a perfect square?
Adding machine
problem

Adding machine

Age
16 to 18
Challenge level
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Can you set the logic gates so that this machine can decide how many bulbs have been switched on?
Adding odd numbers
problem

Adding odd numbers

Age
11 to 16
Challenge level
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Is there a quick and easy way to calculate the sum of the first 100 odd numbers?
Adding odd numbers (part 2)
problem

Adding odd numbers (part 2)

Age
16 to 18
Challenge level
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Can you use Proof by Induction to establish what will happen when you add more and more odd numbers?
Adding to 400
problem

Adding to 400

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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Find four integers whose sum is 400 and such that the first integer is equal to twice the second integer, three times the third integer and four times the fourth integer.
Additional integrals
problem

Additional integrals

Age
16 to 18
Challenge level
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Given two integrals as a starting point, can you find links to some related integrals?
Adjacent Additions
problem

Adjacent additions

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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In a 7-digit numerical code, each group of four consecutive digits adds to 16, and each group of five consecutive digits adds to 19. What is the sum of all 7 digits?
Placeholder: several colourful numbers
problem

Adjust pendulum

Age
16 to 18
Challenge level
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Think about ways to modify the period of a pendulum
Advent Calendar 2020 - Secondary
problem
Favourite

Advent calendar 2020 - secondary

Age
11 to 16

Our Secondary advent calendar contained twenty-four tasks for the run-up to Christmas, each one from a different past feature.

Placeholder: several colourful numbers
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Adventures with Numbers

Age
11 to 16
This feature introduces you to number theory, a rich source of interesting problems which can lead to surprising results.
Agile Algebra
problem

Agile algebra

Age
16 to 18
Challenge level
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Observe symmetries and engage the power of substitution to solve complicated equations.

Aim high
problem
Favourite

Aim high

Age
16 to 18
Challenge level
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How do you choose your planting levels to minimise the total loss at harvest time?
Air Nets
problem

Air nets

Age
7 to 18
Challenge level
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Can you visualise whether these nets fold up into 3D shapes? Watch the videos each time to see if you were correct.
Air Routes
problem

Air routes

Age
16 to 18
Challenge level
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Find the distance of the shortest air route at an altitude of 6000 metres between London and Cape Town given the latitudes and longitudes. A simple application of scalar products of vectors.
Alberta's Age
problem

Alberta's age

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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Alberta won't reveal her age. Can you work it out from these clues?
Algebraic Average
problem

Algebraic average

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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The mean of three numbers x, y and z is x. What is the mean of y and z?
Algebraic Differences
problem

Algebraic differences

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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If $6x−y=21$ and $6y−x=14$, what is the value of $x−y$?
Placeholder: several colourful numbers
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Algorithms

Age
16 to 18
Challenge level
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Resources to support the teaching of Algorithms, part of the Stage 5 Decision Mathematics collection
Alien Currency
problem

Alien currency

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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The planet Zog has both green and blue bank notes. Can you work out how many zogs two green and three blue bank notes are worth?
Placeholder: several colourful numbers
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All about averages

Age
11 to 16
How well do you really understand mean, median and mode?
All About Ratios
problem
Favourite

All about ratios

Age
16 to 18
Challenge level
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A new problem posed by Lyndon Baker who has devised many NRICH problems over the years.
All tangled up
problem

All tangled up

Age
14 to 18
Challenge level
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Can you tangle yourself up and reach any fraction?
All Tied Up
problem

All tied up

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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A ribbon runs around a box so that it makes a complete loop with two parallel pieces of ribbon on the top. How long will the ribbon be?
All-Variables Sudoku
problem

All-variables Sudoku

Age
11 to 18
Challenge level
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The challenge is to find the values of the variables if you are to solve this Sudoku.