Adjacent additions
In a 7-digit numerical code, each group of four consecutive digits adds to 16, and each group of five consecutive digits adds to 19. What is the sum of all 7 digits?
Problem
In a 7-digit numerical code, each group of four adjacent digits adds to 16, and each group of five adjacent digits adds to 19.
What is the sum of all seven digits?
Student Solutions
Answer: $25$
Using few unknowns
first + (middle 3) = (middle 3) + last $\therefore$ first = last, so the numbers indicated are equal
Image
Image
Image
The code is:
Image
Repeat for the 5s:
Image
Image
The code is:
Image
Fours: $3a+x=16$
Fives: $4a+x=19$
$\therefore a=3$
All seven: $6a+x = 2a + (4a+x) = 6+19=25$
Using seven unknowns
Let the $7$-digit code be $abcdefg$.
We know that
$(1)$ $a+b+c+d=16$
$(2)$ $b+c+d+e=16$
$(3)$ $c+d+e+f=16$
$(4)$ $d+e+f+g=16$
$(5)$ $a+b+c+d+e=19$
$(6)$ $b+c+d+e+f=19$
$(7)$ $c+d+e+f+g=19$
If we take equation $(1)$ away from equation $(5)$ we obtain $e=3$.
Similarly:
$(6)-(2)$ gives that $f=3$,
$(7)-(3)$ gives that $g=3$,
$(5)-(2)$ gives that $a=3$,
$(6)-(3)$ gives that $b=3$ and
$(7)-(4)$ gives that $c=3$.
Then using equation $(1)$ we find that $d=7$.
So the code is $3337333$ and the sum of the digits is $25$.