List

Primary toughnuts



We sometimes have unsolved problems which require solutions. If there are any below, do consider having a go at them, and send us your solutions.

You may be interested in the article we have written, which explains what we are looking for when we decide which solutions to publish.

Dot Card Games
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Dot card games

These games devised by Jenni Way use dot cards which will help children see the structure of numbers 1-6 and give them confidence as they begin to add and subtract these numbers.
Models in mind
article

Models in mind

This article looks at how models support mathematical thinking about numbers and the number system
Maths at Home
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Maths at home

This article for teachers, parents and carers offers guidance on how learners can get the most out of the activities in our Maths at Home features.
Pattern and Structure
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Pattern and structure

Age
3 to 11
The tasks in this feature for Primary teachers will help you to develop learners' awareness of pattern and will serve as a springboard to exploring mathematical structures.
Ten-frames Games
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Ten-frames games

These games use ten-frames to develop children's 'sense of ten'.
Using dice games in the classroom
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Using dice games in the classroom

This article outlines some of the benefits of using dice games in the classroom, especially as a tool for formative assessment.
Welcoming Your New Class
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Welcoming your new class

What might your first lesson with a new class look like? In this article, Cherri Moseley makes some suggestions for primary teachers.
Placeholder: several colourful numbers
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Working with a grown-up?

Age
3 to 7
Lower primary tasks designed for an adult and child to work on together, adapted from some of our activities for developing group-working skills.
Getting the balance right
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Getting the balance right

In this article for primary teachers, Ems shares some common misconceptions surrounding the equals sign, and suggests ways to help learners develop their understanding.
The Value of Two
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The value of two

Ruth Trundley outlines her doctoral research and concludes that development of an understanding of cardinality is a crucial element of counting that can be overlooked.
Developing Number Through Tidying Up
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Developing number through tidying up

This article describes how one nursery setting focused on tidying up time as a context in which to explicitly target the development of number and calculation skills.
Young Children's Mathematical Recording
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Young children's mathematical recording

In this article, Janine Davenall reflects on children's personalised mathematical recordings as part of a small research project based in her Reception class.
Early Number Sense
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Early number sense

This article explores the basic foundations of number sense and outlines relevant research in this area.
Subitising
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Subitising

In this article for EY practitioners, Dr Sue Gifford outlines what we mean by subitising and how we can teach it.

Placeholder: several colourful numbers
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Rich mathematics

In this very brief article, the NRICH Team outlines what they understand by the term 'rich mathematics'.
Red or Black Spinner
interactivity

Red or black spinner

A simple spinner that is equally likely to land on Red or Black. Useful if tossing a coin, dropping it, and rummaging about on the floor have lost their appeal. Needs a modern browser; if IE then at least version 9.
Seesaw Shenanigans
problem

Seesaw shenanigans

Age
3 to 7
Challenge level
filled star empty star empty star

A group of animals has made a seesaw in the woods. How can you make the seesaw balance?

Handling data ( Statistics)
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Handling data (statistics)

Age
5 to 11
These challenges will test your understanding of information, as well as how likely different events are.
Recording Mathematics
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Recording mathematics

Age
5 to 11
This collection of activities allows you to focus on children's own representations and recordings.
Rich mathematics rich CPD
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Rich mathematics rich CPD

NRICH website full of rich tasks and guidance. We want teachers to use what we have to offer having a real sense of what we mean by rich tasks and what that might imply about classroom practice.

Enriching patterns
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Enriching patterns

Following on from a workshop at an MA Easter conference, Jennifer and Jenni talked about the way in which the website is made more accessible to teachers who want to plan threads of activity. Here’s a pattern- based theme.
Dramatic Mathematics
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Dramatic mathematics

This article for teachers describes a project which explores the power of storytelling to convey concepts and ideas to children.
Shape Your Proof
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Shape your proof

Age
5 to 11
In this feature for Primary students, we offer geometrical tasks which give you the chance to notice patterns, make conjectures and create convincing mathematical arguments.
Placeholder: several colourful numbers
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Maths explorers

Age
5 to 7
Are you a maths detective? Choose a task and use your mathematical skills to solve the problem.
Puzzling with Paper
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Puzzling with paper

Age
5 to 11
These tasks offer opportunities for deepening learners' mathematical understanding and their positive learning dispositions.
Getting Better at Group Work Lower Primary
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Getting better at group work lower primary

Age
5 to 7
Three or four brains are usually better than one! Working on a problem in a group rather than on your own is often a good idea. These activities will help you get better at group work.
Measurement
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Measurement

Age
5 to 11
These activities are all about measuring different things, including time! Can you try and make a sensible guess about the size of something before you measure it?
Teacher Primary Feature Recording
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Teacher primary feature recording

Age
5 to 11
This collection of activities offers an opportunity for you to focus on children's own creative representations and recordings. Read the article to find out why we have selected these particular tasks. Click the 'Submit a solution' link on any live problem to find out the closing date.
Video List
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Video list

Age
5 to 18
A list of the video resources available on nrich
Playing with 2D Shape
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Playing with 2D shape

Age
5 to 11
Children need opportunities to play around with shapes as well as meeting them formally. These activities combine the two.
Activities on the Gattegno Chart
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Activities on the Gattegno chart

In this article, Alf outlines six activities using the Gattegno chart, which help to develop understanding of place value, multiplication and division.

Developing good team-working skills
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Developing good team-working skills

Group work depends on effective team work. This article describes attributes of effective team work and links to "Team Building" problems that can be used to develop learners' team working skills.
Using Dice Here and There
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Using dice here and there

Bernard's article reminds us of the richness of using dice for number, shape and probability.
Weigh to Go
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Weigh to go

This article for teachers recounts the history of measurement, encouraging it to be used as a spring board for cross-curricular activity.
From Playing to Explaining
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From playing to explaining

Age
5 to 11
The tasks in this feature encourage you to play and explore, then think deeply about the mathematical ideas underneath.
Digging into Number
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Digging into number

Age
5 to 11
The tasks in this Primary student feature give you the chance to dig deeply into maths, particularly number and calculation.
Placeholder: several colourful numbers
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Codebreakers

Age
5 to 7
Are you a maths detective? Choose a task and use your mathematical skills to solve the problem.
Take a fresh look
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Take a fresh look

Age
5 to 11
These problems invite you to look again at ideas you may think you know inside-out.
Placeholder: several colourful numbers
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Appreciating different approaches

Age
5 to 7
Have a go at these lower primary tasks, then look at the published children's solutions. Were there any like yours?
Aims of the National Curriculum
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Aims of the national curriculum

Age
5 to 11
The features on this page are linked to the three aims of the National Curriculum - number fluency, reasoning and problem solving.