These activities are part of our Primary collections, which are problems grouped by topic.
problem
Multiplication Square Jigsaw
Age
7 to 11
Challenge level
Can you complete this jigsaw of the multiplication square?
problem
Multiplication Squares
Age
7 to 11
Challenge level
Can you work out the arrangement of the digits in the square so that the given products are correct? The numbers 1 - 9 may be used once and once only.
problem
What's in the Box?
Age
7 to 11
Challenge level
This big box multiplies anything that goes inside it by the same number. If you know the numbers that come out, what multiplication might be going on in the box?
problem
Ordering cards
Age
5 to 11
Challenge level
This problem is designed to help children to learn, and to use, the two and three times tables.
problem
Let us divide!
Age
7 to 11
Challenge level
Look at different ways of dividing things. What do they mean? How might you show them in a picture, with things, with numbers and symbols?
problem
Shape Times Shape
Age
7 to 11
Challenge level
These eleven shapes each stand for a different number. Can you use the number sentences to work out what they are?
problem
Multiply Multiples 1
Age
7 to 11
Challenge level
Can you complete this calculation by filling in the missing numbers? In how many different ways can you do it?
problem
Sweets in a box
Age
7 to 11
Challenge level
How many different shaped boxes can you design for 36 sweets in one layer? Can you arrange the sweets so that no sweets of the same colour are next to each other in any direction?
problem
Multiply Multiples 2
Age
7 to 11
Challenge level
Can you work out some different ways to balance this equation?
problem
What Do you Need?
Age
7 to 11
Challenge level
Four of these clues are needed to find the chosen number on this grid and four are true but do nothing to help in finding the number. Can you sort out the clues and find the number?
problem
Multiply Multiples 3
Age
7 to 11
Challenge level
Have a go at balancing this equation. Can you find different ways of doing it?
problem
Highest and Lowest
Age
7 to 11
Challenge level
Put operations signs between the numbers 3 4 5 6 to make the highest possible number and lowest possible number.
problem
Which is quicker?
Age
7 to 11
Challenge level
Which is quicker, counting up to 30 in ones or counting up to 300 in tens? Why?
problem
Three Dice
Age
7 to 11
Challenge level
Investigate the sum of the numbers on the top and bottom faces of a line of three dice. What do you notice?
problem
Division Rules
Age
7 to 11
Challenge level
This challenge encourages you to explore dividing a three-digit number by a single-digit number.
problem
Zios and Zepts
Age
7 to 11
Challenge level
On the planet Vuv there are two sorts of creatures. The Zios have 3 legs and the Zepts have 7 legs. The great planetary explorer Nico counted 52 legs. How many Zios and how many Zepts were there?
problem
Trebling
Age
7 to 11
Challenge level
Can you replace the letters with numbers? Is there only one solution in each case?
problem
Times Tables Shifts
Age
7 to 11
Challenge level
In this activity, the computer chooses a times table and shifts it. Can you work out the table and the shift each time?
problem
Always, Sometimes or Never? Number
Age
7 to 11
Challenge level
Are these statements always true, sometimes true or never true?
problem
Abundant Numbers
Age
7 to 11
Challenge level
48 is called an abundant number because it is less than the sum of its factors (without itself). Can you find some more abundant numbers?
problem
A Square of Numbers
Age
7 to 11
Challenge level
Can you put the numbers 1 to 8 into the circles so that the four calculations are correct?
problem
How do you do it?
Age
7 to 11
Challenge level
This group activity will encourage you to share calculation strategies and to think about which strategy might be the most efficient.
problem
Picture Your Method
Age
7 to 11
Challenge level
Can you match these calculation methods to their visual representations?
problem
Odd Squares
Age
7 to 11
Challenge level
Think of a number, square it and subtract your starting number. Is the number you're left with odd or even? How do the images help to explain this?
problem
Compare the Calculations
Age
7 to 11
Challenge level
Can you put these four calculations into order of difficulty? How did you decide?
problem
Flashing Lights
Age
7 to 11
Challenge level
Norrie sees two lights flash at the same time, then one of them flashes every 4th second, and the other flashes every 5th second. How many times do they flash together during a whole minute?
problem
Up and Down Staircases
Age
7 to 11
Challenge level
One block is needed to make an up-and-down staircase, with one step up and one step down. How many blocks would be needed to build an up-and-down staircase with 5 steps up and 5 steps down?
problem
4 by 4 Mathdokus
Age
7 to 14
Challenge level
Can you use the clues to complete these 4 by 4 Mathematical Sudokus?
problem
The Moons of Vuvv
Age
7 to 11
Challenge level
The planet of Vuvv has seven moons. Can you work out how long it is between each super-eclipse?
problem
Carrying Cards
Age
7 to 11
Challenge level
These sixteen children are standing in four lines of four, one behind the other. They are each holding a card with a number on it. Can you work out the missing numbers?
problem
An Easy Way to Multiply by 10?
Age
7 to 11
Challenge level
Do you agree with Badger's statements? Is Badger's reasoning 'watertight'? Why or why not?
problem
Follow the numbers
Age
7 to 11
Challenge level
What happens when you add the digits of a number then multiply the result by 2 and you keep doing this? You could try for different numbers and different rules.
problem
Music to my Ears
Age
7 to 11
Challenge level
Can you predict when you'll be clapping and when you'll be clicking if you start this rhythm? How about when a friend begins a new rhythm at the same time?
problem
Journeys in Numberland
Age
7 to 11
Challenge level
Tom and Ben visited Numberland. Use the maps to work out the number of points each of their routes scores.
problem
All the Digits
Age
7 to 11
Challenge level
This multiplication uses each of the digits 0 - 9 once and once only. Using the information given, can you replace the stars in the calculation with figures?
problem
Factor track
Age
7 to 11
Challenge level
Factor track is not a race but a game of skill. The idea is to go round the track in as few moves as possible, keeping to the rules.
problem
Factor Lines
Age
7 to 14
Challenge level
Arrange the four number cards on the grid, according to the rules, to make a diagonal, vertical or horizontal line.
problem
Factor-Multiple Chains
Age
7 to 11
Challenge level
Can you see how these factor-multiple chains work? Find the chain which contains the smallest possible numbers. How about the largest possible numbers?
problem
Two Primes Make One Square
Age
7 to 11
Challenge level
Can you make square numbers by adding two prime numbers together?
problem
Four Go
Age
7 to 11
Challenge level
This challenge is a game for two players. Choose two of the numbers to multiply or divide, then mark your answer on the number line. Can you get four in a row?
problem
Pebbles
Age
7 to 11
Challenge level
Place four pebbles on the sand in the form of a square. Keep adding as few pebbles as necessary to double the area. How many extra pebbles are added each time?
problem
Cycling Squares
Age
7 to 11
Challenge level
Can you make a cycle of pairs that add to make a square number using all the numbers in the box below, once and once only?
problem
Picture a Pyramid ...
Age
7 to 11
Challenge level
Imagine a pyramid which is built in square layers of small cubes. If we number the cubes from the top, starting with 1, can you picture which cubes are directly below this first cube?
problem
Round and round the circle
Age
7 to 11
Challenge level
What happens if you join every second point on this circle? How about every third point? Try with different steps and see if you can predict what will happen.
problem
Remainders
Age
7 to 14
Challenge level
I'm thinking of a number. My number is both a multiple of 5 and a multiple of 6. What could my number be?
problem
Make 100
Age
7 to 11
Challenge level
Find at least one way to put in some operation signs to make these digits come to 100.
problem
Table patterns go wild!
Age
7 to 11
Challenge level
Nearly all of us have made table patterns on hundred squares, that is 10 by 10 grids. This problem looks at the patterns on differently sized square grids.
problem
Counting Cogs
Age
7 to 14
Challenge level
Which pairs of cogs let the coloured tooth touch every tooth on the other cog? Which pairs do not let this happen? Why?
problem
Light the Lights Again
Age
7 to 11
Challenge level
Each light in this interactivity turns on according to a rule. What happens when you enter different numbers? Can you find the smallest number that lights up all four lights?
problem
Mystery Matrix
Age
7 to 11
Challenge level
Can you fill in this table square? The numbers 2 -12 were used to generate it with just one number used twice.
problem
Multiples Grid
Age
7 to 11
Challenge level
What do the numbers shaded in blue on this hundred square have in common? What do you notice about the pink numbers? How about the shaded numbers in the other squares?
problem
One Wasn't Square
Age
7 to 11
Challenge level
Mrs Morgan, the class's teacher, pinned numbers onto the backs of three children. Use the information to find out what the three numbers were.
problem
So it's times!
Age
7 to 14
Challenge level
How will you decide which way of flipping over and/or turning the grid will give you the highest total?
problem
Cubes within Cubes
Age
7 to 14
Challenge level
We start with one yellow cube and build around it to make a 3x3x3 cube with red cubes. Then we build around that red cube with blue cubes and so on. How many cubes of each colour have we used?
problem
Four goodness sake
Age
7 to 11
Challenge level
Use 4 four times with simple operations so that you get the answer 12. Can you make 15, 16 and 17 too?
problem
Curious number
Age
7 to 11
Challenge level
Can you order the digits from 1-3 to make a number which is divisible by 3 so when the last digit is removed it becomes a 2-figure number divisible by 2, and so on?