List

All Secondary Factors and Multiples

Celebrate 25 Years of NRICH
game

Celebrate 25 years of NRICH

To celebrate NRICH's 25th birthday, why not play this special version of our classic game, Got It? Can you devise a strategy so that you will always win?

missing multipliers
problem
Favourite

Missing multipliers

Age
7 to 14
Challenge level
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What is the smallest number of answers you need to reveal in order to work out the missing headers?
Dozens
problem
Favourite

Dozens

Age
7 to 14
Challenge level
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Can you select the missing digit(s) to find the largest multiple?

A First Product Sudoku
problem

A first product Sudoku

Age
7 to 14
Challenge level
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Given the products of adjacent cells, can you complete this Sudoku?

Statement Snap
problem
Favourite

Statement snap

Age
7 to 14
Challenge level
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You'll need to know your number properties to win a game of Statement Snap...
Neighbourly Addition
problem

Neighbourly addition

Age
7 to 14
Challenge level
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I added together some of my neighbours' house numbers. Can you explain the patterns I noticed?
Factors and Multiples Game
game
Favourite

Factors and multiples game

A game in which players take it in turns to choose a number. Can you block your opponent?

The Remainders Game
game
Favourite

The remainders game

Play this game and see if you can figure out the computer's chosen number.

3 by 3 Mathdokus
problem

3 by 3 Mathdokus

Age
7 to 14
Challenge level
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Can you use the clues to complete these 3 by 3 Mathematical Sudokus?

4 by 4 Mathdokus
problem
Favourite

4 by 4 Mathdokus

Age
7 to 14
Challenge level
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Can you use the clues to complete these 4 by 4 Mathematical Sudokus?

5 by 5 Mathdokus
problem
Favourite

5 by 5 Mathdokus

Age
7 to 16
Challenge level
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Can you use the clues to complete these 5 by 5 Mathematical Sudokus?

6 by 6 Mathdokus
problem

6 by 6 Mathdokus

Age
7 to 16
Challenge level
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Can you use the clues to complete these 6 by 6 Mathematical Sudokus?

Xavi's T-shirt
problem
Favourite

Xavi's t-shirt

Age
7 to 16
Challenge level
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How much can you read into a t-shirt?

Three neighbours
problem
Favourite

Three neighbours

Age
7 to 14
Challenge level
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Take three consecutive numbers and add them together. What do you notice?
Factor Lines
problem
Favourite

Factor lines

Age
7 to 14
Challenge level
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Arrange the four number cards on the grid, according to the rules, to make a diagonal, vertical or horizontal line.
Got It
problem
Favourite

Got it

Age
7 to 14
Challenge level
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A game for two people, or play online. Given a target number, say 23, and a range of numbers to choose from, say 1-4, players take it in turns to add to the running total to hit their target.

Remainders
problem
Favourite

Remainders

Age
7 to 14
Challenge level
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I'm thinking of a number. My number is both a multiple of 5 and a multiple of 6. What could my number be?

Got \It for Two
game

Got it for two

Got It game for an adult and child. How can you play so that you know you will always win?

Counting Cogs
problem
Favourite

Counting cogs

Age
7 to 14
Challenge level
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Which pairs of cogs let the coloured tooth touch every tooth on the other cog? Which pairs do not let this happen? Why?
Divisibility Tests
article

Divisibility tests

This article explains various divisibility rules and why they work. An article to read with pencil and paper handy.
Factor Trio
problem

Factor trio

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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Which of the numbers shown is the product of exactly 3 distinct prime factors?
American Billions
problem
Favourite

American billions

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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Play the divisibility game to create numbers in which the first two digits make a number divisible by 2, the first three digits make a number divisible by 3...
What numbers can we make?
problem
Favourite

What numbers can we make?

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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Imagine we have four bags containing a large number of 1s, 4s, 7s and 10s. What numbers can we make?

Have you got it?
problem
Favourite

Have you got it?

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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Can you explain the strategy for winning this game with any target?

Diagonal Product Sudoku
problem
Favourite

Diagonal product Sudoku

Age
11 to 16
Challenge level
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Given the products of diagonally opposite cells - can you complete this Sudoku?

Sieve of Eratosthenes
problem
Favourite

Sieve of Eratosthenes

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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Follow this recipe for sieving numbers and see what interesting patterns emerge.

Prime Order
problem

Prime order

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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Weekly Problem 24 - 2006
How many of the rearrangements of the digits 1, 3 and 5 give prime numbers?
Transposition cipher
problem

Transposition cipher

Age
11 to 16
Challenge level
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Can you work out what size grid you need to read our secret message?
Summing Consecutive Numbers
problem
Favourite

Summing consecutive numbers

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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15 = 7 + 8 and 10 = 1 + 2 + 3 + 4. Can you say which numbers can be expressed as the sum of two or more consecutive integers?

Factors and Multiples Puzzle
problem
Favourite

Factors and multiples puzzle

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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Using your knowledge of the properties of numbers, can you fill all the squares on the board?
Multiple Surprises
problem
Favourite

Multiple surprises

Age
11 to 16
Challenge level
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Sequences of multiples keep cropping up...
Nine in a Line
problem

Nine in a line

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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The sum of 9 consecutive positive whole numbers is 2007. What is the largest of these numbers?
Gabriel's Problem
problem
Favourite

Gabriel's problem

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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Gabriel multiplied together some numbers and then erased them. Can you figure out where each number was?
Number Families
problem
Favourite

Number families

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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How many different number families can you find?
flow chart
problem

Flow chart

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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The flow chart requires two numbers, M and N. Select several values for M and try to establish what the flow chart does.
Satisfying Statements
problem

Satisfying statements

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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Can you find any two-digit numbers that satisfy all of these statements?
LCM Sudoku II
problem

LCM Sudoku II

Age
11 to 18
Challenge level
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You are given the Lowest Common Multiples of sets of digits. Find the digits and then solve the Sudoku.

Multiples Sudoku
problem
Favourite

Multiples Sudoku

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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Each clue in this Sudoku is the product of the two numbers in adjacent cells.

How much can we spend?
problem
Favourite

How much can we spend?

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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A country has decided to have just two different coins, 3z and 5z coins. Which totals can be made? Is there a largest total that cannot be made? How do you know?
Shifting Times Tables
problem
Favourite

Shifting times tables

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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Can you find a way to identify times tables after they have been shifted up or down?

Charlie's delightful machine
problem
Favourite

Charlie's delightful machine

Age
11 to 16
Challenge level
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Here is a machine with four coloured lights. Can you develop a strategy to work out the rules controlling each light?

Product 100
problem

Product 100

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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The product of four different positive integers is 100. What is the sum of these four integers?
Adding all nine
problem

Adding all nine

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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Make a set of numbers that use all the digits from 1 to 9, once and once only. Add them up. The result is divisible by 9. Add each of the digits in the new number. What is their sum? Now try some other possibilities for yourself!
Back of the Queue
problem

Back of the queue

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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Weekly Problem 48 - 2013
What is the remainder when the number 743589×301647 is divided by 5?
Rolling Along the Trail
problem

Rolling along the trail

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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What could be the scores from five throws of this dice?
Magical Products
problem

Magical products

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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Can you place the nine cards onto a 3x3 grid such that every row, column and diagonal has a product of 1?
Even So
problem

Even so

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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Find some triples of whole numbers a, b and c such that a^2 + b^2 + c^2 is a multiple of 4. Is it necessarily the case that a, b and c must all be even? If so, can you explain why?
Stair Climb
problem

Stair climb

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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Three people run up stairs at different rates. If they each start from a different point - who will win, come second and come last?
Cogs
problem

Cogs

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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A and B are two interlocking cogwheels having p teeth and q teeth respectively. One tooth on B is painted red. Find the values of p and q for which the red tooth on B contacts every gap on the cogwheel A as the wheels rotate.
Product Sudoku
problem
Favourite

Product Sudoku

Age
11 to 16
Challenge level
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The clues for this Sudoku are the product of the numbers in adjacent squares.

Great Granddad
problem

Great Granddad

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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Great Granddad is very proud of his telegram from the Queen congratulating him on his hundredth birthday and he has friends who are even older than he is... When was he born?

Counting Factors
problem
Favourite

Counting factors

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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Is there an efficient way to work out how many factors a large number has?
Power Crazy
problem

Power crazy

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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What can you say about the values of n that make $7^n + 3^n$ a multiple of 10? Are there other pairs of integers between 1 and 10 which have similar properties?
Find from Factors
problem

Find from factors

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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Weekly Problem 35 - 2006
A number has exactly eight factors, two of which are 21 and 35. What is the number?
Divisively so
problem

Divisively so

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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How many numbers less than 1000 are NOT divisible by either: a) 2 or 5; or b) 2, 5 or 7?
Repeaters
problem

Repeaters

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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Choose any 3 digits and make a 6 digit number by repeating the 3 digits in the same order (e.g. 594594). Explain why whatever digits you choose the number will always be divisible by 7, 11 and 13.
What numbers can we make now?
problem
Favourite

What numbers can we make now?

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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Imagine we have four bags containing numbers from a sequence. What numbers can we make now?

Oh! Hidden Inside?
problem

Oh! Hidden inside?

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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Find the number which has 8 divisors, such that the product of the divisors is 331776.

Remainder
problem

Remainder

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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What is the remainder when 2^2002 is divided by 7? What happens with different powers of 2?
Alison's quilt
problem
Favourite

Alison's quilt

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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Nine squares are fitted together to form a rectangle. Can you find its dimensions?
AB Search
problem

AB search

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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The five digit number A679B, in base ten, is divisible by 72. What are the values of A and B?

Star Product Sudoku
problem

Star product Sudoku

Age
11 to 16
Challenge level
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The puzzle can be solved by finding the values of the unknown digits (all indicated by asterisks) in the squares of the $9\times9$ grid.

Robotic Rotations
problem
Favourite

Robotic rotations

Age
11 to 16
Challenge level
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How did the the rotation robot make these patterns?
DigAt
problem

Digat

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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What is the value of the digit A in the sum below: [3(230 + A)]^2 = 49280A
Thirty Six Exactly
problem

Thirty six exactly

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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The number 12 = 2^2 × 3 has 6 factors. What is the smallest natural number with exactly 36 factors?
Power mad!
problem
Favourite

Power mad!

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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Powers of numbers behave in surprising ways. Take a look at some of these and try to explain why they are true.

What does it all add up to?
problem

What does it all add up to?

Age
11 to 18
Challenge level
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If you take four consecutive numbers and add them together, the answer will always be even. What else do you notice?
Take Three From Five
problem
Favourite

Take three from five

Age
11 to 16
Challenge level
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Caroline and James pick sets of five numbers. Charlie tries to find three that add together to make a multiple of three. Can they stop him?

Drawing Celtic Knots
problem

Drawing Celtic knots

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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Here is a chance to create some Celtic knots and explore the mathematics behind them.

How old are the children?
problem

How old are the children?

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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A student in a maths class was trying to get some information from her teacher. She was given some clues and then the teacher ended by saying, "Well, how old are they?"
Four Coloured Lights
problem

Four coloured lights

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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Imagine a machine with four coloured lights which respond to different rules. Can you find the smallest possible number which will make all four colours light up?
Funny Factorisation
problem
Favourite

Funny factorisation

Age
11 to 16
Challenge level
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Using the digits 1 to 9, the number 4396 can be written as the product of two numbers. Can you find the factors?
Millennium Leap
problem

Millennium leap

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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How many leap years will there be between 2001 and 3001?
Stars
problem
Favourite

Stars

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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Can you work out what step size to take to ensure you visit all the dots on the circle?
Adjacent Factors
problem

Adjacent factors

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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Two numbers can be placed adjacent if one of them divides the other. Using only $1,...,10$, can you write the longest such list?
Hot Pursuit
problem

Hot pursuit

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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I added together the first 'n' positive integers and found that my answer was a 3 digit number in which all the digits were the same...
Eminit
problem

Eminit

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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The number 8888...88M9999...99 is divisible by 7 and it starts with the digit 8 repeated 50 times and ends with the digit 9 repeated 50 times. What is the value of the digit M?
Powerful factorial
problem

Powerful factorial

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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6! = 6 x 5 x 4 x 3 x 2 x 1. The highest power of 2 that divides exactly into 6! is 4 since (6!) / (2^4 ) = 45. What is the highest power of two that divides exactly into 100!?
Substitution Transposed
problem

Substitution transposed

Age
11 to 16
Challenge level
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Substitution and Transposition all in one! How fiendish can these codes get?
X marks the spot
problem

X marks the spot

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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When the number x 1 x x x is multiplied by 417 this gives the answer 9 x x x 0 5 7. Find the missing digits, each of which is represented by an "x" .
Big Powers
problem
Favourite

Big powers

Age
11 to 16
Challenge level
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Three people chose this as a favourite problem. It is the sort of problem that needs thinking time - but once the connection is made it gives access to many similar ideas.
Expanding Zeros
problem

Expanding zeros

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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Weekly Problem 22 - 2008
The following sequence continues indefinitely... Which of these integers is a multiple of 81?
Mathematical Swimmer
problem

Mathematical swimmer

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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Can you work out how many lengths I swim each day?
Shopping Basket
problem
Favourite

Shopping basket

Age
11 to 16
Challenge level
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The items in the shopping basket add and multiply to give the same amount. What could their prices be?

Trailing Zeros
problem

Trailing zeros

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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How many zeros does 50! have at the end?
Gaxinta
problem

Gaxinta

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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A number N is divisible by 10, 90, 98 and 882 but it is NOT divisible by 50 or 270 or 686 or 1764. It is also known that N is a factor of 9261000. What is N?
Just Repeat
problem

Just repeat

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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Think of any three-digit number. Repeat the digits. The 6-digit number that you end up with is divisible by 91. Is this a coincidence?
Inclusion Exclusion
problem

Inclusion exclusion

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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How many integers between 1 and 1200 are NOT multiples of any of the numbers 2, 3 or 5?
Three times Seven
problem

Three times seven

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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A three digit number abc is always divisible by 7 when 2a+3b+c is divisible by 7. Why?
Special Sums and Products
problem

Special sums and products

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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Find some examples of pairs of numbers such that their sum is a factor of their product. eg. 4 + 12 = 16 and 4 × 12 = 48 and 16 is a factor of 48.
Times right
problem

Times right

Age
11 to 16
Challenge level
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Using the digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8, mulitply a two two digit numbers are multiplied to give a four digit number, so that the expression is correct. How many different solutions can you find?
Two Much
problem

Two much

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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Explain why the arithmetic sequence 1, 14, 27, 40, ... contains many terms of the form 222...2 where only the digit 2 appears.
Factoring factorials
problem

Factoring factorials

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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Find the highest power of 11 that will divide into 1000! exactly.
Ben's Game
problem
Favourite

Ben's game

Age
11 to 16
Challenge level
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Ben, Jack and Emma passed counters to each other and ended with the same number of counters. How many did they start with?
Cuboids
problem
Favourite

Cuboids

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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Can you find a cuboid that has a surface area of exactly 100 square units. Is there more than one? Can you find them all?
Adding in Rows
problem

Adding in rows

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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List any 3 numbers. It is always possible to find a subset of adjacent numbers that add up to a multiple of 3. Can you explain why and prove it?