Multiplication and Division: Age 7-11

This is part of our collection of favourite rich tasks arranged by topic.

If you are a teacher, you can find the whole collection on our Primary Curriculum teacher page.
Alternatively, if you are a student, you'll find the same problems on our Primary Curriculum student page.


  • Break it up!
    problem
    Favourite

    Break It Up!

    Age
    5 to 11
    Challenge level
    1 out of 3

    In how many different ways can you break up a stick of seven interlocking cubes? Now try with a stick of eight cubes and a stick of six cubes. What do you notice?

  • Dicey Array
    game
    Favourite

    Dicey Array

    Age
    5 to 11
    Challenge level
    1 out of 3

    Watch the video of this game being played. Can you work out the rules? Which dice totals are good to get, and why?

  • problem
    Favourite

    Venn Diagrams

    Age
    5 to 11
    Challenge level
    1 out of 3

    How will you complete these interactive Venn diagrams?

  • Number Differences
    problem
    Favourite

    Number Differences

    Age
    5 to 11
    Challenge level
    1 out of 3

    Place the numbers from 1 to 9 in the squares so that the difference between joined squares is odd.

  • Ordering cards
    problem
    Favourite

    Ordering Cards

    Age
    5 to 11
    Challenge level
    1 out of 3

    This problem is designed to help children to learn, and to use, the two and three times tables.

  • Doplication
    problem
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    Doplication

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
    1 out of 3

    We can arrange dots in a similar way to the 5 on a dice. What do you notice?

  • problem
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    The Moons of Vuvv

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
    1 out of 3

    The planet of Vuvv has seven moons. Can you work out how long it is between each super-eclipse?

  • Planning a School Trip
    problem
    Favourite

    Planning a School Trip

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
    1 out of 3

    Working in a group, use the cards to gather all the information you need to organise the school trip.

  • A boy doing the high jump.
    problem
    Favourite

    Jumping

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
    1 out of 3

    After training hard, these two children have improved their results. Can you work out the length or height of their first jumps?

  • Four playing cards on top of each other. Each card shows a different ace.
    problem
    Favourite

    Statement Snap

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
    1 out of 3

    You'll need to know your number properties to win a game of Statement Snap...

  • A section of a bracelet made of colourful beads.
    problem
    Favourite

    Bracelets

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
    1 out of 3

    Investigate the different shaped bracelets you could make from 18 different spherical beads. How do they compare if you use 24 beads?

  • problem
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    Sweets in a Box

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
    1 out of 3

    How many different shaped boxes can you design for these sweets?

  • Highest and Lowest
    problem
    Favourite

    Highest and Lowest

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
    1 out of 3

    Put operations signs between the numbers 3, 4, 5 and 6. What answers can you make?

  • problem
    Favourite

    Abundant Numbers

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
    1 out of 3

    Abundant numbers are less than the sum of their factors (excluding themselves). Can you find some?

  • problem
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    Flashing Lights

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
    1 out of 3

    Norrie sees two lights flash at the same time. How many times do they flash together during a whole minute?

  • problem
    Favourite

    Multiplication Squares

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
    1 out of 3

    Can you work out the arrangement of the digits in the square so that the given products are correct? The numbers 1 - 9 may be used once and once only.

  • problem
    Favourite

    Which Is Quicker?

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
    1 out of 3

    Which is quicker, counting up to 30 in ones or counting up to 300 in tens? Why?

  • Trebling
    problem
    Favourite

    Trebling

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
    1 out of 3

    Can you replace the letters with numbers? Is there only one solution in each case?

  • Odd Squares
    problem
    Favourite

    Odd Squares

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
    1 out of 3

    Think of a number, square it and subtract your starting number. Is the number you're left with odd or even? How do the images help to explain this?

  • problem
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    Up and Down Staircases

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
    1 out of 3

    One block is needed to make an up-and-down staircase, with one step up and one step down. How many blocks would be needed to build an up-and-down staircase with 5 steps up and 5 steps down?

  • An Easy Way to Multiply by 10?
    problem
    Favourite

    An Easy Way to Multiply by 10?

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
    1 out of 3

    Do you agree with Badger's statements? Is Badger's reasoning 'watertight'? Why or why not?

  • Tug Harder!
    problem
    Favourite

    More Tug of War

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
    1 out of 3

    In this game, you can add, subtract, multiply or divide the numbers on the dice. Which will you choose?

  • Three Dice
    problem
    Favourite

    Three Dice

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
    1 out of 3

    Investigate the sum of the numbers on the top and bottom faces of a line of three dice. What do you notice?

  • Multiply Multiples 1
    problem
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    Multiply Multiples 1

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
    1 out of 3

    Can you complete this calculation by filling in the missing numbers?

  • Multiply Multiples 2
    problem
    Favourite

    Multiply Multiples 2

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
    1 out of 3

    Can you work out some different ways to balance this equation?

  • Multiply Multiples 3
    problem
    Favourite

    Multiply Multiples 3

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
    1 out of 3

    Have a go at balancing this equation. Can you find different ways of doing it?

  • Division Rules
    problem
    Favourite

    Division Rules

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
    1 out of 3

    This challenge encourages you to explore dividing a three-digit number by a single-digit number.

  • Satisfying Four Statements
    problem
    Favourite

    Satisfying Four Statements

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
    1 out of 3

    Can you find any two-digit numbers that satisfy all of these statements?

  • Picture Your Method
    problem
    Favourite

    Picture Your Method

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
    1 out of 3

    Can you match these calculation methods to their visual representations?

  • Compare the Calculations
    problem
    Favourite

    Compare the Calculations

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
    1 out of 3

    Can you put these four calculations into order of difficulty? How did you decide?

  • Zios and Zepts
    problem
    Favourite

    Zias and Zepts

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
    1 out of 3

    Zias have 3 legs and Zepts have 7 legs. If there were 52 legs, how many of each were there?

  • The Deca Tree
    problem
    Favourite

    The Deca Tree

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
    1 out of 3

    A Deca Tree has 10 trunks, and on each trunk are 10 branches, and on each branch are 10 twigs...

  • Carrying Cards
    problem
    Favourite

    Carrying Cards

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
    1 out of 3

    These rows of children are holding cards with numbers on them. Can you work out the missing numbers?

  • Multiplication Square Jigsaw
    problem
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    Multiplication Square Jigsaw

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
    1 out of 3

    Can you complete this jigsaw of the multiplication square?

  • Shape Times Shape
    problem
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    Shape Times Shape

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
    1 out of 3

    These eleven shapes each stand for a different number. Can you use the number sentences to work out what they are?

  • An arrow target with three arrows sticking out of the centre section.
    problem
    Favourite

    Four-Digit Targets

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
    1 out of 3

    You have two sets of the digits 0-9. Can you arrange these in the five boxes to make four-digit numbers as close to the target numbers as possible?

  • Times Tables Shifts
    problem
    Favourite

    Times Tables Shifts

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
    1 out of 3

    In this activity, the computer chooses a times table and shifts it. Can you work out the table and the shift each time?

  • Let us divide!
    problem
    Favourite

    Let Us Divide!

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
    1 out of 3

    Look at different ways of dividing things. What do they mean? How might you show them in a picture, with things, with numbers and symbols?

  • Digit Discovery
    problem
    Favourite

    Digit Discovery

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
    1 out of 3

    Here is an interesting property about two sets of digits. Can you work out what the digits might be?

  • Super Shapes
    problem
    Favourite

    Super Shapes

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
    1 out of 3

    Can you discover the value of the circle in each problem?

  • A Square of Numbers
    problem
    Favourite

    A Square of Numbers

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
    1 out of 3

    Can you put the numbers 1 to 8 into the circles so that the four calculations are correct?

  • problem
    Favourite

    A Mixed-Up Clock

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
    1 out of 3

    Can you find out where all the numbers on this clock face are using the ten statements?

  • Music to my Ears
    problem
    Favourite

    Music to My Ears

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
    1 out of 3

    Can you predict when you'll be clapping and when you'll be clicking if you start this rhythm? How about when a friend begins a new rhythm at the same time?

  • What's in the Box?
    problem
    Favourite

    What's in the Box?

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
    1 out of 3

    This big box multiplies anything that goes inside it by the same number. If you know the numbers that come out, what multiplication might be going on in the box?

  • What Do you Need?
    problem
    Favourite

    What Do You Need?

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
    1 out of 3

    Which of these clues are needed to find the number? Which clues aren't helpful?

  • Magic Vs
    problem
    Favourite

    Magic Vs

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
    1 out of 3

    Can you put the numbers 1-5 in the V shape so that both 'arms' have the same total?

  • Which symbol?
    problem
    Favourite

    Which Symbol?

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
    1 out of 3

    Choose a symbol to put into the number sentence.

  • How do you do it?
    problem
    Favourite

    How Do You Do It?

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
    1 out of 3

    This group activity will encourage you to compare different calculation strategies.

  • Follow the numbers
    problem
    Favourite

    Follow the Numbers

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
    1 out of 3

    What happens when you add the digits of a number then multiply the result by 2?