Number Operations and Calculation Methods: Age 11-16

This is part of our collection of favourite rich tasks arranged by topic.

If you are a teacher, you can find the whole collection on our Secondary Curriculum teacher page.
Alternatively, if you are a student, you'll find the same problems on our Secondary Curriculum student page.


  • The Remainders Game
    game
    Favourite

    The Remainders Game

    Age
    7 to 14
    Challenge level
    1 out of 3

    Play this game and see if you can figure out the computer's chosen number.

  • Countdown
    game
    Favourite

    Countdown

    Age
    7 to 14
    Challenge level
    1 out of 3

    Here is a chance to play a version of the classic Countdown Game.

  • Consecutive Numbers
    problem
    Favourite

    Consecutive Numbers

    Age
    7 to 14
    Challenge level
    1 out of 3

    An investigation involving adding and subtracting sets of consecutive numbers. Lots to find out, lots to explore.

  • Got It
    problem
    Favourite

    Got It

    Age
    7 to 14
    Challenge level
    1 out of 3

    A game for two people, or play online. Given a target number, say 23, and a range of numbers to choose from, say 1-4, players take it in turns to add to the running total to hit their target.

  • missing multipliers
    problem
    Favourite

    Missing Multipliers

    Age
    7 to 14
    Challenge level
    1 out of 3

    What is the smallest number of answers you need to reveal in order to work out the missing headers?

  • Dicey Operations
    game
    Favourite

    More Dicey Operations

    Age
    7 to 14
    Challenge level
    1 out of 3

    In these multiplication and division games, you'll need to think strategically to get closest to the target.

  • A chopped carrot beside a whole carrot. The carrot top sits away from the chopped carrot.
    problem
    Favourite

    Remainders

    Age
    7 to 14
    Challenge level
    2 out of 3

    I'm thinking of a number. My number is both a multiple of 5 and a multiple of 6. What could my number be?

  • Method in multiplying madness?
    problem
    Favourite

    Method in Multiplying Madness?

    Age
    7 to 14
    Challenge level
    2 out of 3

    Watch our videos of multiplication methods that you may not have met before. Can you make sense of them?

  • Two and Two
    problem
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    Two and Two

    Age
    7 to 16
    Challenge level
    3 out of 3

    How many solutions can you find to this sum? Each of the different letters stands for a different number.

  • Up, down, flying around
    game
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    Up, Down, Flying Around

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
    1 out of 3

    Play this game to learn about adding and subtracting positive and negative numbers

  • Number Daisy
    problem
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    Number Daisy

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
    1 out of 3

    Can you find six numbers to go in the daisy from which you can make all the numbers from 1 to a number bigger than 25?

  • Largest product
    problem
    Favourite

    Largest Product

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
    1 out of 3

    Which set of numbers that add to 100 have the largest product?

  • Some old-fashioned cinema tickets.
    problem
    Favourite

    Cinema Problem

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
    1 out of 3

    A cinema has 100 seats. How can ticket sales make £100 for these different combinations of ticket prices?

  • Consecutive Seven
    problem
    Favourite

    Consecutive Seven

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
    1 out of 3

    Can you arrange these numbers into 7 subsets, each of three numbers, so that when the numbers in each are added together, they make seven consecutive numbers?

  • Fractions jigsaw
    problem
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    Fractions Jigsaw

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
    1 out of 3

    A jigsaw where pieces only go together if the fractions are equivalent.

  • Round and round and round
    problem
    Favourite

    Round and Round and Round

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
    1 out of 3

    Where will the point stop after it has turned through 30 000 degrees? I took out my calculator and typed 30 000 ÷ 360. How did this help?

  • Keep it simple
    problem
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    Keep It Simple

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
    1 out of 3

    Can all unit fractions be written as the sum of two unit fractions?

  • Going round in circles
    problem
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    Going Round in Circles

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
    1 out of 3

    Mathematicians are always looking for efficient methods for solving problems. How efficient can you be?

  • Magic Letters
    problem
    Favourite

    Magic Letters

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
    1 out of 3

    Charlie has made a Magic V. Can you use his example to make some more? And how about Magic Ls, Ns and Ws?

  • Strange Bank Account
    problem
    Favourite

    Strange Bank Account

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
    1 out of 3

    Imagine a very strange bank account where you are only allowed to do two things...

  • Making a difference
    problem
    Favourite

    Making a Difference

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
    1 out of 3

    How many different differences can you make?

  • Cryptarithms
    problem
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    Cryptarithms

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
    1 out of 3

    Can you crack these cryptarithms?

  • Can you Make 100?
    problem
    Favourite

    Can You Make 100?

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
    1 out of 3

    How many ways can you find to put in operation signs (+, −, ×, ÷) to make 100?

  • Almost One
    problem
    Favourite

    Almost One

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
    1 out of 3

    Choose some fractions and add them together. Can you get close to 1?

  • Climbing Complexity
    problem
    Favourite

    Climbing Complexity

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
    1 out of 3

    In the 2020 Olympic Games, sport climbing was introduced for the first time, and something very interesting happened with the scoring system. Can you find out what was interesting about it?

  • Where can we visit?
    problem
    Favourite

    Where Can We Visit?

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
    2 out of 3

    Charlie and Abi put a counter on 42. They wondered if they could visit all the other numbers on their 1-100 board, moving the counter using just these two operations: ×2 and -5. What do you think?

  • Egyptian Fractions
    problem
    Favourite

    Egyptian Fractions

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
    2 out of 3

    The Egyptians expressed all fractions as the sum of different unit fractions. Here is a chance to explore how they could have written different fractions.

  • Twisting and Turning
    problem
    Favourite

    Twisting and Turning

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
    2 out of 3

    Take a look at the video and try to find a sequence of moves that will untangle the ropes.

  • Weights
    problem
    Favourite

    Weights

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
    2 out of 3

    Different combinations of the weights available allow you to make different totals. Which totals can you make?

  • Impossibilities
    problem
    Favourite

    Impossibilities

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
    2 out of 3

    Just because a problem is impossible doesn't mean it's difficult...

  • Overlaps
    problem
    Favourite

    Overlaps

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
    2 out of 3

    Can you find ways to put numbers in the overlaps so the rings have equal totals?

  • Same Answer
    problem
    Favourite

    Same Answer

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
    2 out of 3

    Aisha's division and subtraction calculations both gave the same answer! Can you find some more examples?

  • Consecutive negative numbers
    problem
    Favourite

    Consecutive Negative Numbers

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
    3 out of 3

    Do you notice anything about the solutions when you add and/or subtract consecutive negative numbers?

  • the greedy algorithm
    problem
    Favourite

    The Greedy Algorithm

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
    3 out of 3

    The Egyptians expressed all fractions as the sum of different unit fractions. The Greedy Algorithm might provide us with an efficient way of doing this.

  • Countdown fractions
    problem
    Favourite

    Countdown Fractions

    Age
    11 to 16
    Challenge level
    1 out of 3

    Here is a chance to play a fractions version of the classic Countdown Game.

  • More Twisting and Turning
    problem
    Favourite

    More Twisting and Turning

    Age
    11 to 16
    Challenge level
    2 out of 3

    It would be nice to have a strategy for disentangling any tangled ropes...

  • A Connect Four game with red and yellow counters placed.
    problem
    Favourite

    Connect Three

    Age
    11 to 16
    Challenge level
    2 out of 3

    In this game the winner is the first to complete a row of three. Are some squares easier to land on than others?

  • Slick Summing
    problem
    Favourite

    Slick Summing

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
    1 out of 3

    Watch the video to see how Charlie works out the sum. Can you adapt his method?

  • The Root of the Problem
    problem
    Favourite

    The Root of the Problem

    Age
    14 to 18
    Challenge level
    2 out of 3

    Find the sum of this series of surds.