Theoretical probability

There are 68 NRICH Mathematical resources connected to Theoretical probability
It's a Tie
problem
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It's a tie

Age
7 to 11
Challenge level
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Kaia is sure that her father has worn a particular tie twice a week in at least five of the last ten weeks, but her father disagrees. Who do you think is right?
Snooker Frames
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Snooker frames

Age
16 to 18
Challenge level
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It is believed that weaker snooker players have a better chance of winning matches over eleven frames (i.e. first to win 6 frames) than they do over fifteen frames. Is this true?
Teams
problem
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Teams

Age
16 to 18
Challenge level
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Two brothers belong to a club with 10 members. Four are selected for a match. Find the probability that both brothers are selected.
Put Out
problem
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Put out

Age
16 to 18
Challenge level
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After transferring balls back and forth between two bags the probability of selecting a green ball from bag 2 is 3/5. How many green balls were in bag 2 at the outset?
Interactive Spinners
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Interactive spinners

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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This interactivity invites you to make conjectures and explore probabilities of outcomes related to two independent events.
Limiting Probabilities
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Limiting probabilities

Age
16 to 18
Challenge level
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Given probabilities of taking paths in a graph from each node, use matrix multiplication to find the probability of going from one vertex to another in 2 stages, or 3, or 4 or even 100.
Stats statements
problem
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Stats statements

Age
16 to 18
Challenge level
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Are these statistical statements sometimes, always or never true? Or it is impossible to say?
FA Cup
problem
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Fa cup

Age
16 to 18
Challenge level
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In four years 2001 to 2004 Arsenal have been drawn against Chelsea in the FA cup and have beaten Chelsea every time. What was the probability of this? Lots of fractions in the calculations!
The Twelve Pointed Star Game
problem
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The twelve pointed star game

Age
7 to 11
Challenge level
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Have a go at this game which involves throwing two dice and adding their totals. Where should you place your counters to be more likely to win?
Last one standing
problem
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Last one standing

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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Imagine a room full of people who keep flipping coins until they get a tail. Will anyone get six heads in a row?