Theoretical probability

  • How Many Balls?
    problem

    How many balls?

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
    filled star empty star empty star
    A bag contains red and blue balls. You are told the probabilities of drawing certain combinations of balls. Find how many red and how many blue balls there are in the bag.
  • problem

    Same or different?

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
    filled star filled star empty star

    Anna and Becky put one purple cube and two yellow cubes into a bag to play a game. Is the game fair? Explain your answer.

  • A Bit of a Dicey problem
    problem

    A bit of a dicey problem

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
    filled star filled star filled star
    When you throw two regular, six-faced dice you have more chance of getting one particular result than any other. What result would that be? Why is this?
  • Trick or Treat
    problem

    Trick or treat

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
    filled star filled star empty star
    Mrs. Smith had emptied packets of chocolate-covered mice, plastic frogs and gummi-worms into a cauldron for treats. What treat is Trixie most likely to pick out?
  • Bipin's Choice
    problem

    Bipin's choice

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
    filled star filled star empty star
    Bipin is in a game show and he has picked a red ball out of 10 balls. He wins a large sum of money, but can you use the information to decided what he should do next?
  • Chances are
    problem

    Chances are

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
    filled star empty star empty star
    Which of these games would you play to give yourself the best possible chance of winning a prize?
  • In a box
    problem

    In a box

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
    filled star filled star empty star
    Chris and Jo put two red and four blue ribbons in a box. They each pick a ribbon from the box without looking. Jo wins if the two ribbons are the same colour. Is the game fair?
  • Thank your Lucky Stars
    problem

    Thank your lucky stars

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
    filled star filled star empty star
    A counter is placed in the bottom right hand corner of a grid. You toss a coin and move the star according to the following rules: ... What is the probability that you end up in the top left-hand corner of the grid?
  • Scratch Cards
    problem

    Scratch cards

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
    filled star filled star filled star
    To win on a scratch card you have to uncover three numbers that add up to more than fifteen. What is the probability of winning a prize?
  • Fixing the Odds
    problem

    Fixing the odds

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
    filled star filled star filled star
    You have two bags, four red balls and four white balls. You must put all the balls in the bags although you are allowed to have one bag empty. How should you distribute the balls between the two bags so as to make the probability of choosing a red ball as small as possible and what will the probability be in that case?