Theoretical probability

There are 68 NRICH Mathematical resources connected to Theoretical probability
Cosy corner
problem
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Cosy corner

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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Six balls are shaken. You win if at least one red ball ends in a corner. What is the probability of winning?
Roll these Dice
problem
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Roll these dice

Age
7 to 11
Challenge level
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Roll two red dice and a green dice. Add the two numbers on the red dice and take away the number on the green. What are all the different possible answers?

The Better Choice
problem
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The better choice

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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Here are two games you can play. Which offers the better chance of winning?
In the Playground
problem
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In the playground

Age
5 to 11
Challenge level
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What can you say about the child who will be first on the playground tomorrow morning at breaktime in your school?
Rain or Shine
problem
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Rain or shine

Age
16 to 18
Challenge level
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Predict future weather using the probability that tomorrow is wet given today is wet and the probability that tomorrow is wet given that today is dry.
The Birthday Bet
problem
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The birthday bet

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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The next ten people coming into a store will be asked their birthday. If the prize is £20, would you bet £1 that two of these ten people will have the same birthday ?
The car that passes
problem
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The car that passes

Age
7 to 11
Challenge level
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What statements can you make about the car that passes the school gates at 11am on Monday? How will you come up with statements and test your ideas?

Knock-out
problem
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Knock-out

Age
16 to 18
Challenge level
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Before a knockout tournament with 2^n players I pick two players. What is the probability that they have to play against each other at some point in the tournament?
What does random look like?
problem
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What does random look like?

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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Engage in a little mathematical detective work to see if you can spot the fakes.
Same or Different?
problem
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Same or different?

Age
7 to 11
Challenge level
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Anna and Becky put one purple cube and two yellow cubes into a bag to play a game. Is the game fair? Explain your answer.