Rotations

  • Illusion
    problem

    Illusion

    Age
    11 to 16
    Challenge level
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    A security camera, taking pictures each half a second, films a cyclist going by. In the film, the cyclist appears to go forward while the wheels appear to go backwards. Why?
  • Rolling Triangle
    problem

    Rolling Triangle

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
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    The triangle ABC is equilateral. The arc AB has centre C, the arc BC has centre A and the arc CA has centre B. Explain how and why this shape can roll along between two parallel tracks.
  • In a Spin
    problem

    In a Spin

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    What is the volume of the solid formed by rotating this right angled triangle about the hypotenuse?
  • Symmetric Trace
    problem

    Symmetric Trace

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    Points off a rolling wheel make traces. What makes those traces have symmetry?
  • Rotations Are Not Single Round Here
    problem

    Rotations Are Not Single Round Here

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    I noticed this about streamers that have rotation symmetry : if there was one centre of rotation there always seems to be a second centre that also worked. Can you find a design that has only one centre of rotation ? Or if you thought that was impossible, could you say why ?
  • Star Find
    problem

    Star Find

    Age
    5 to 7
    Challenge level
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    Can you see which tile is the odd one out in this design? Using the basic tile, can you make a repeating pattern to decorate our wall?
  • Animated Triangles
    problem

    Animated Triangles

    Age
    5 to 7
    Challenge level
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    Watch this "Notes on a Triangle" film. Can you recreate parts of the film using cut-out triangles?
  • Same Shapes
    problem

    Same Shapes

    Age
    5 to 7
    Challenge level
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    How can these shapes be cut in half to make two shapes the same shape and size? Can you find more than one way to do it?
  • HexPentas
    problem

    HexPentas

    Age
    5 to 11
    Challenge level
    filled star empty star empty star

    How many different ways can you find of fitting five hexagons together? How will you know you have found all the ways?

  • Transforming the Letters
    problem

    Transforming the Letters

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
    filled star empty star empty star
    What happens to these capital letters when they are rotated through one half turn, or flipped sideways and from top to bottom?