Regular polygons and circles

There are 118 NRICH Mathematical resources connected to Regular polygons and circles
Sangaku
problem

Sangaku

Age
16 to 18
Challenge level
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The square ABCD is split into three triangles by the lines BP and CP. Find the radii of the three inscribed circles to these triangles as P moves on AD.
Quadarc
problem

Quadarc

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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Given a square ABCD of sides 10 cm, and using the corners as centres, construct four quadrants with radius 10 cm each inside the square. The four arcs intersect at P, Q, R and S. Find the area enclosed by PQRS.
2D-3D
problem

2D-3D

Age
16 to 18
Challenge level
filled star empty star empty star
Two circles of equal size intersect and the centre of each circle is on the circumference of the other. What is the area of the intersection? Now imagine that the diagram represents two spheres of equal volume with the centre of each sphere on the surface of the other. What is the volume of intersection?
Orthogonal Circle
problem

Orthogonal Circle

Age
16 to 18
Challenge level
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Given any three non intersecting circles in the plane find another circle or straight line which cuts all three circles orthogonally.
Circumspection
problem

Circumspection

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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M is any point on the line AB. Squares of side length AM and MB are constructed and their circumcircles intersect at P (and M). Prove that the lines AD and BE produced pass through P.
So Big
problem

So Big

Age
16 to 18
Challenge level
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One side of a triangle is divided into segments of length a and b by the inscribed circle, with radius r. Prove that the area is: abr(a+b)/ab-r^2
Area I'n It
problem

Area I'n It

Age
16 to 18
Challenge level
filled star empty star empty star
Triangle ABC has altitudes h1, h2 and h3. The radius of the inscribed circle is r, while the radii of the escribed circles are r1, r2 and r3 respectively. Prove: 1/r = 1/h1 + 1/h2 + 1/h3 = 1/r1 + 1/r2 + 1/r3 .
Polycircles
problem

Polycircles

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
filled star filled star filled star
Show that for any triangle it is always possible to construct 3 touching circles with centres at the vertices. Is it possible to construct touching circles centred at the vertices of any polygon?
Ball Bearings
problem

Ball Bearings

Age
16 to 18
Challenge level
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If a is the radius of the axle, b the radius of each ball-bearing, and c the radius of the hub, why does the number of ball bearings n determine the ratio c/a? Find a formula for c/a in terms of n.
Just touching
problem

Just touching

Age
16 to 18
Challenge level
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Three semi-circles have a common diameter, each touches the other two and two lie inside the biggest one. What is the radius of the circle that touches all three semi-circles?