Regular polygons and circles

  • F'arc'tion
    problem

    F'arc'tion

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
    filled star filled star empty star
    At the corner of the cube circular arcs are drawn and the area enclosed shaded. What fraction of the surface area of the cube is shaded? Try working out the answer without recourse to pencil and paper.
  • The medieval octagon
    problem

    The medieval octagon

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
    filled star filled star empty star
    Medieval stonemasons used a method to construct octagons using ruler and compasses... Is the octagon regular? Proof please.
  • Encircling
    problem

    Encircling

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
    filled star filled star filled star
    An equilateral triangle is sitting on top of a square. What is the radius of the circle that circumscribes this shape?
  • Holly
    problem

    Holly

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
    filled star filled star empty star
    The ten arcs forming the edges of the "holly leaf" are all arcs of circles of radius 1 cm. Find the length of the perimeter of the holly leaf and the area of its surface.
  • Three four five
    problem

    Three four five

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
    filled star filled star empty star
    Two semi-circles (each of radius 1/2) touch each other, and a semi-circle of radius 1 touches both of them. Find the radius of the circle which touches all three semi-circles.
  • The Pillar of Chios
    problem

    The pillar of Chios

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
    filled star filled star filled star

    Semicircles are drawn on the sides of a rectangle. Prove that the sum of the areas of the four crescents is equal to the area of the rectangle.

  • A chordingly
    problem

    A chordingly

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
    filled star filled star filled star
    Find the area of the annulus in terms of the length of the chord which is tangent to the inner circle.
  • Floored
    problem

    Floored

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
    filled star filled star empty star
    A floor is covered by a tessellation of equilateral triangles, each having three equal arcs inside it. What proportion of the area of the tessellation is shaded?
  • Not so little x
    problem

    Not so little x

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
    filled star empty star empty star
    Two circles are enclosed by a rectangle 12 units by x units. The distance between the centres of the two circles is x/3 units. How big is x?
  • Coins on a Plate
    problem

    Coins on a plate

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
    filled star empty star empty star
    Points A, B and C are the centres of three circles, each one of which touches the other two. Prove that the perimeter of the triangle ABC is equal to the diameter of the largest circle.