Inequalities

  • Tet-Trouble
    problem

    Tet-trouble

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
    filled star filled star filled star

    Is it possible to have a tetrahedron whose six edges have lengths 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 and 60 units?

  • Not Continued Fractions
    problem

    Not continued fractions

    Age
    14 to 18
    Challenge level
    filled star empty star empty star
    Which rational numbers cannot be written in the form x + 1/(y + 1/z) where x, y and z are integers?
  • Quadratic Harmony
    problem

    Quadratic harmony

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
    filled star empty star empty star
    Find all positive integers a and b for which the two equations: x^2-ax+b = 0 and x^2-bx+a = 0 both have positive integer solutions.
  • Tetra Inequalities
    problem

    Tetra inequalities

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
    filled star empty star empty star
    Can you prove that in every tetrahedron there is a vertex where the three edges meeting at that vertex have lengths which could be the sides of a triangle?
  • Diverging
    problem

    Diverging

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
    filled star empty star empty star
    Show that for natural numbers x and y if x/y > 1 then x/y>(x+1)/(y+1}>1. Hence prove that the product for i=1 to n of [(2i)/(2i-1)] tends to infinity as n tends to infinity.
  • Reciprocals
    problem

    Reciprocals

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
    filled star empty star empty star
    Prove that the product of the sum of n positive numbers with the sum of their reciprocals is not less than n^2.
  • Power Up
    problem

    Power up

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
    filled star filled star empty star
    Show without recourse to any calculating aid that 7^{1/2} + 7^{1/3} + 7^{1/4} < 7 and 4^{1/2} + 4^{1/3} + 4^{1/4} > 4 . Sketch the graph of f(x) = x^{1/2} + x^{1/3} + x^{1/4} -x
  • Big, Bigger, Biggest
    problem

    Big, bigger, biggest

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
    filled star empty star empty star
    Which is the biggest and which the smallest of $2000^{2002}, 2001^{2001} \text{and } 2002^{2000}$?
  • Square Mean
    problem

    Square mean

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
    filled star filled star filled star
    Is the mean of the squares of two numbers greater than, or less than, the square of their means?
  • Without Calculus
    problem

    Without calculus

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
    filled star empty star empty star
    Given that u>0 and v>0 find the smallest possible value of 1/u + 1/v given that u + v = 5 by different methods.