Factors and multiples

There are 252 NRICH Mathematical resources connected to Factors and multiples
Old Nuts
problem

Old nuts

Age
16 to 18
Challenge level
filled star empty star empty star
In turn 4 people throw away three nuts from a pile and hide a quarter of the remainder finally leaving a multiple of 4 nuts. How many nuts were at the start?
Remainder
problem

Remainder

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
filled star filled star empty star
What is the remainder when 2^2002 is divided by 7? What happens with different powers of 2?
A Square Deal
problem

A square deal

Age
7 to 11
Challenge level
filled star filled star empty star
Complete the magic square using the numbers 1 to 25 once each. Each row, column and diagonal adds up to 65.
Data Chunks
problem

Data chunks

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
filled star filled star filled star
Data is sent in chunks of two different sizes - a yellow chunk has 5 characters and a blue chunk has 9 characters. A data slot of size 31 cannot be exactly filled with a combination of yellow and blue chunks, explore what sizes near to 31 can, or cannot, be exactly filled.
Which is quicker?
problem

Which is quicker?

Age
7 to 11
Challenge level
filled star empty star empty star
Which is quicker, counting up to 30 in ones or counting up to 300 in tens? Why?
Some Cubes
problem

Some cubes

Age
16 to 18
Challenge level
filled star empty star empty star
The sum of the cubes of two numbers is 7163. What are these numbers?
Adding in Rows
problem

Adding in rows

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
filled star filled star filled star
List any 3 numbers. It is always possible to find a subset of adjacent numbers that add up to a multiple of 3. Can you explain why and prove it?
Divide it out
problem

Divide it out

Age
7 to 11
Challenge level
filled star filled star filled star
What is the lowest number which always leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by each of the numbers from 2 to 10?
Dirisibly Yours
problem

Dirisibly yours

Age
16 to 18
Challenge level
filled star empty star empty star
Find and explain a short and neat proof that 5^(2n+1) + 11^(2n+1) + 17^(2n+1) is divisible by 33 for every non negative integer n.
Money Measure
problem

Money measure

Age
7 to 11
Challenge level
filled star filled star filled star
How can you use just one weighing to find out which box contains the lighter ten coins out of the ten boxes?