Creating and manipulating expressions and formulae

  • Three Ways
    problem

    Three ways

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    If x + y = -1 find the largest value of xy by coordinate geometry, by calculus and by algebra.
  • DOTS Division
    problem

    DOTS division

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    Take any pair of two digit numbers x=ab and y=cd where, without loss of generality, ab > cd . Form two 4 digit numbers r=abcd and s=cdab and calculate: {r^2 - s^2} /{x^2 - y^2}.

  • Diophantine n-tuples
    problem

    Diophantine n-tuples

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    Can you explain why a sequence of operations always gives you perfect squares?
  • Binomial
    problem

    Binomial

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    By considering powers of (1+x), show that the sum of the squares of the binomial coefficients from 0 to n is 2nCn
  • More Polynomial Equations
    problem

    More polynomial equations

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    Find relationships between the polynomials a, b and c which are polynomials in n giving the sums of the first n natural numbers, squares and cubes respectively.
  • How Many Solutions?
    problem

    How many solutions?

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    Find all the solutions to the this equation.
  • Polynomial Relations
    problem

    Polynomial relations

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    Given any two polynomials in a single variable it is always possible to eliminate the variable and obtain a formula showing the relationship between the two polynomials. Try this one.
  • Incircles
    problem

    Incircles

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    The incircles of 3, 4, 5 and of 5, 12, 13 right angled triangles have radii 1 and 2 units respectively. What about triangles with an inradius of 3, 4 or 5 or ...?
  • Ball Bearings
    problem

    Ball bearings

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    If a is the radius of the axle, b the radius of each ball-bearing, and c the radius of the hub, why does the number of ball bearings n determine the ratio c/a? Find a formula for c/a in terms of n.
  • Just touching
    problem

    Just touching

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    Three semi-circles have a common diameter, each touches the other two and two lie inside the biggest one. What is the radius of the circle that touches all three semi-circles?