Creating and manipulating expressions and formulae

  • The Simple Life
    problem

    The Simple Life

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
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    The answer is $5x+8y$... What was the question?
  • Sum Equals Product
    problem

    Sum Equals Product

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
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    The sum of the numbers 4 and 1 [1/3] is the same as the product of 4 and 1 [1/3]; that is to say 4 + 1 [1/3] = 4 × 1 [1/3]. What other numbers have the sum equal to the product and can this be so for any whole numbers?

  • Good Work If You Can Get It
    problem

    Good Work if You Can Get It

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
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    A job needs three men but in fact six people do it. When it is finished they are all paid the same. How much was paid in total, and much does each man get if the money is shared as Fred suggests?
  • Regular Hexagon Loops
    problem

    Regular Hexagon Loops

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
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    Make some loops out of regular hexagons. What rules can you discover?
  • problem

    Boxed In

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
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    A box has faces with areas 3, 12 and 25 square centimetres. What is the volume of the box?

  • Mindreader
    problem

    Mindreader

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
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    A little bit of algebra explains this 'magic'. Ask a friend to pick 3 consecutive numbers and to tell you a multiple of 3. Then ask them to add the four numbers and multiply by 67, and to tell you the last two digits of her answer. Now you can really amaze her by giving the whole answer and the three consecutive numbers used at the start.

  • Seven Up
    problem

    Seven Up

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
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    The number 27 is special because it is three times the sum of its digits 27 = 3 (2 + 7). Find some two digit numbers that are SEVEN times the sum of their digits (seven-up numbers)?
  • Quick Times
    problem

    Quick Times

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
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    Can you verify and generalise these equations?

  • Please Explain
    problem

    Please Explain

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
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    Visitors to Earth from the distant planet of Zub-Zorna were amazed when they found out that when the digits in this multiplication were reversed, the answer was the same! Find a way to explain why this works.

  • Top-Heavy Pyramids
    problem

    Top-Heavy Pyramids

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
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    Use the numbers in the box below to make the base of a top-heavy pyramid whose top number is 200.