Creating and manipulating expressions and formulae

  • Hollow Squares
    problem
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    Hollow Squares

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    Which armies can be arranged in hollow square fighting formations?

  • Quadratic Patterns
    problem
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    Quadratic Patterns

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    Surprising numerical patterns can be explained using algebra and diagrams...

  • Magic W
    problem

    Magic W

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    Find all the ways of placing the numbers 1 to 9 on a W shape, with 3 numbers on each leg, so that each set of 3 numbers has the same total.

  • Odd Differences
    problem
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    Odd Differences

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    The diagram illustrates the formula: 1 + 3 + 5 + ... + (2n - 1) = n² Use the diagram to show that any odd number is the difference of two squares.

  • Janine's Conjecture
    problem

    Janine's Conjecture

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    Janine noticed, while studying some cube numbers, that if you take three consecutive whole numbers and multiply them together and then add the middle number of the three, you get the middle number. Does this always work? Can you prove or disprove this conjecture?

  • Hand Swap
    problem

    Hand Swap

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    My train left London between 6 a.m. and 7 a.m. and arrived in Paris between 9 a.m. and 10 a.m. At the start and end of the journey the hands on my watch were in exactly the same positions but the minute hand and hour hand had swopped places. What time did the train leave London and how long did the journey take?

  • Plus Minus
    problem
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    Plus Minus

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    Can you explain the surprising results Jo found when she calculated the difference between square numbers?

  • Sitting Pretty
    problem
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    Sitting Pretty

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    A circle of radius r touches two sides of a right angled triangle, sides x and y, and has its centre on the hypotenuse. Can you prove the formula linking x, y and r?

  • Of all the areas
    problem
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    Of All the Areas

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    Can you find a general rule for finding the areas of equilateral triangles drawn on an isometric grid?

  • Fair Shares?
    problem
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    Fair Shares?

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    A mother wants to share some money by giving each child in turn a lump sum plus a fraction of the remainder. How can she do this to share the money out equally?