Circle properties and circle theorems

  • The Cyclic Quadrilateral
    article

    The cyclic quadrilateral

    This gives a short summary of the properties and theorems of cyclic quadrilaterals and links to some practical examples to be found elsewhere on the site.
  • Incircles Explained
    article

    Incircles explained

    This article is about triangles in which the lengths of the sides and the radii of the inscribed circles are all whole numbers.
  • Placeholder: several colourful numbers
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    Circle theorems

    This set of resources for teachers offers interactive environments which support work on properties of angles in circles at Key Stage 4.
  • Baby Circle
    problem

    Baby circle

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    A small circle fits between two touching circles so that all three circles touch each other and have a common tangent? What is the exact radius of the smallest circle?
  • Fixing It
    problem

    Fixing it

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    A and B are two fixed points on a circle and RS is a variable diamater. What is the locus of the intersection P of AR and BS?
  • Set Square
    problem

    Set square

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    A triangle PQR, right angled at P, slides on a horizontal floor with Q and R in contact with perpendicular walls. What is the locus of P?
  • Incircles
    problem

    Incircles

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    The incircles of 3, 4, 5 and of 5, 12, 13 right angled triangles have radii 1 and 2 units respectively. What about triangles with an inradius of 3, 4 or 5 or ...?
  • Escriptions
    problem

    Escriptions

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    For any right-angled triangle find the radii of the three escribed circles touching the sides of the triangle externally.
  • Coins on a Plate
    problem

    Coins on a plate

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
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    Points A, B and C are the centres of three circles, each one of which touches the other two. Prove that the perimeter of the triangle ABC is equal to the diameter of the largest circle.