Circle properties and circle theorems

  • Strange Rectangle
    problem

    Strange Rectangle

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    ABCD is a rectangle and P, Q, R and S are moveable points on the edges dividing the edges in certain ratios. Strangely PQRS is always a cyclic quadrilateral and you can find the angles.
  • Encircling
    problem

    Encircling

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    An equilateral triangle is sitting on top of a square. What is the radius of the circle that circumscribes this shape?
  • Similarly so
    problem

    Similarly So

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    ABCD is a square. P is the midpoint of AB and is joined to C. A line from D perpendicular to PC meets the line at the point Q. Prove AQ = AD.
  • Circumnavigation
    problem

    Circumnavigation

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    The sides of a triangle are 25, 39 and 40 units of length. Find the diameter of the circumscribed circle.
  • Flower
    problem

    Flower

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    Six circles around a central circle make a flower. Watch the flower as you change the radii in this circle packing. Prove that with the given ratios of the radii the petals touch and fit perfectly.
  • Circle Scaling
    problem

    Circle Scaling

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    Describe how to construct three circles which have areas in the ratio 1:2:3.
  • Sports Equipment
    problem

    Sports Equipment

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
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    If these balls are put on a line with each ball touching the one in front and the one behind, which arrangement makes the shortest line of balls?
  • Virtual Geoboard
    interactivity
    Favourite

    Virtual Geoboard

    Age
    7 to 16

    This virtual geoboard allows you to create shapes by stretching rubber bands between pegs on the board.

  • Triangles in circles
    problem
    Favourite

    Triangles in Circles

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
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    Can you find triangles on a 9-point circle? Can you work out their angles?

  • Subtended angles
    problem
    Favourite

    Subtended Angles

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
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    What is the relationship between the angle at the centre and the angles at the circumference, for angles which stand on the same arc? Can you prove it?