Circle properties and circle theorems

  • Dodecagon Angles
    problem

    Dodecagon angles

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
    filled star filled star empty star
    Weekly Problem 50 - 2012
    The diagram shows a regular dodecagon. What is the size of the marked angle?
  • Medallions
    problem

    Medallions

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
    filled star filled star filled star
    Three circular medallions fit in a rectangular box. Can you find the radius of the largest one?
  • Circumspection
    problem

    Circumspection

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
    filled star filled star filled star
    M is any point on the line AB. Squares of side length AM and MB are constructed and their circumcircles intersect at P (and M). Prove that the lines AD and BE produced pass through P.
  • Strange Rectangle
    problem

    Strange rectangle

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
    filled star filled star filled star
    ABCD is a rectangle and P, Q, R and S are moveable points on the edges dividing the edges in certain ratios. Strangely PQRS is always a cyclic quadrilateral and you can find the angles.
  • Encircling
    problem

    Encircling

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
    filled star filled star filled star
    An equilateral triangle is sitting on top of a square. What is the radius of the circle that circumscribes this shape?
  • Similarly so
    problem

    Similarly so

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
    filled star filled star filled star
    ABCD is a square. P is the midpoint of AB and is joined to C. A line from D perpendicular to PC meets the line at the point Q. Prove AQ = AD.
  • Crescents and triangles
    problem

    Crescents and triangles

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
    filled star filled star filled star
    Can you find a relationship between the area of the crescents and the area of the triangle?
  • Circumnavigation
    problem

    Circumnavigation

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
    filled star filled star filled star
    The sides of a triangle are 25, 39 and 40 units of length. Find the diameter of the circumscribed circle.
  • Flower
    problem

    Flower

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
    filled star filled star filled star
    Six circles around a central circle make a flower. Watch the flower as you change the radii in this circle packing. Prove that with the given ratios of the radii the petals touch and fit perfectly.
  • Circle Scaling
    problem

    Circle scaling

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
    filled star filled star filled star
    Describe how to construct three circles which have areas in the ratio 1:2:3.