Circle properties and circle theorems

  • Partly Circles
    problem
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    Partly Circles

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
    filled star filled star filled star

    What is the same and what is different about these circle questions? What connections can you make?

  • Baby Circle
    problem
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    Baby Circle

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
    filled star empty star empty star

    A small circle fits between two touching circles so that all three circles touch each other and have a common tangent? What is the exact radius of the smallest circle?

  • Belt
    problem
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    Belt

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
    filled star empty star empty star
    A belt of thin wire, length L, binds together two cylindrical welding rods, whose radii are R and r, by passing all the way around them both. Find L in terms of R and r.
  • Fixing It
    problem

    Fixing It

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
    filled star empty star empty star
    A and B are two fixed points on a circle and RS is a variable diamater. What is the locus of the intersection P of AR and BS?
  • Incircles
    problem

    Incircles

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
    filled star empty star empty star
    The incircles of 3, 4, 5 and of 5, 12, 13 right angled triangles have radii 1 and 2 units respectively. What about triangles with an inradius of 3, 4 or 5 or ...?
  • Escriptions
    problem

    Escriptions

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
    filled star empty star empty star
    For any right-angled triangle find the radii of the three escribed circles touching the sides of the triangle externally.
  • Coins on a Plate
    problem

    Coins on a Plate

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
    filled star empty star empty star
    Points A, B and C are the centres of three circles, each one of which touches the other two. Prove that the perimeter of the triangle ABC is equal to the diameter of the largest circle.
  • Not so little x
    problem

    Not so Little X

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
    filled star empty star empty star
    Two circles are enclosed by a rectangle 12 units by x units. The distance between the centres of the two circles is x/3 units. How big is x?
  • Circles in Circles
    problem

    Circles in Circles

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
    filled star empty star empty star
    This pattern of six circles contains three unit circles. Work out the radii of the other three circles and the relationship between them.
  • Some(?) of the Parts
    problem

    Some(?) of the Parts

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
    filled star filled star empty star
    A circle touches the lines OA, OB and AB where OA and OB are perpendicular. Show that the diameter of the circle is equal to the perimeter of the triangle