Circle properties and circle theorems

  • Compare Areas
    problem
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    Compare Areas

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    Which has the greatest area, a circle or a square, inscribed in an isosceles right angle triangle?

  • Cyclic Quad Jigsaw
    problem

    Cyclic Quad Jigsaw

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    A picture is made by joining five small quadrilaterals together to make a large quadrilateral. Is it possible to draw a similar picture if all the small quadrilaterals are cyclic?
  • Lens Angle
    problem
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    Lens Angle

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    Find the missing angle between the two secants to the circle when the two angles at the centre subtended by the arcs created by the intersections of the secants and the circle are 50 and 120 degrees.
  • Crescents and triangles
    problem

    Crescents and Triangles

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    Can you find a relationship between the area of the crescents and the area of the triangle?

  • Partly Circles
    problem
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    Partly Circles

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    What is the same and what is different about these circle questions? What connections can you make?

  • Bicentric Quadrilaterals
    problem

    Bicentric Quadrilaterals

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    Investigate the properties of quadrilaterals which can be drawn with a circle just touching each side and another circle just touching each vertex.
  • Perfect Eclipse
    problem

    Perfect Eclipse

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    Use trigonometry to determine whether solar eclipses on earth can be perfect.
  • Baby Circle
    problem
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    Baby Circle

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    A small circle fits between two touching circles so that all three circles touch each other and have a common tangent? What is the exact radius of the smallest circle?

  • Set Square
    problem

    Set Square

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    A triangle PQR, right angled at P, slides on a horizontal floor with Q and R in contact with perpendicular walls. What is the locus of P?

  • Belt
    problem
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    Belt

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    A belt of thin wire, length L, binds together two cylindrical welding rods, whose radii are R and r, by passing all the way around them both. Find L in terms of R and r.