Multiplication and Division: Age 7-11

This is part of our collection of favourite rich tasks arranged by topic.

If you are a teacher, you can find the whole collection on our Primary Curriculum teacher page.
Alternatively, if you are a student, you'll find the same problems on our Primary Curriculum student page.


  • Dicey Array
    game
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    Dicey Array

    Age
    5 to 11
    Challenge level
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    Watch the video of this game being played. Can you work out the rules? Which dice totals are good to get, and why?

  • Break it up!
    problem
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    Break It Up!

    Age
    5 to 11
    Challenge level
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    In how many different ways can you break up a stick of seven interlocking cubes? Now try with a stick of eight cubes and a stick of six cubes. What do you notice?

  • problem
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    Venn Diagrams

    Age
    5 to 11
    Challenge level
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    How will you complete these interactive Venn diagrams?

  • Ordering cards
    problem
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    Ordering Cards

    Age
    5 to 11
    Challenge level
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    This problem is designed to help children to learn, and to use, the two and three times tables.

  • Doplication
    problem
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    Doplication

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
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    We can arrange dots in a similar way to the 5 on a dice and they usually sit quite well into a rectangular shape. How many altogether in this 3 by 5? What happens for other sizes?

  • A section of a bracelet made of colourful beads.
    problem
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    Bracelets

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
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    Investigate the different shaped bracelets you could make from 18 different spherical beads. How do they compare if you use 24 beads?

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    Sweets in a Box

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
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    How many different shaped boxes can you design for 36 sweets in one layer? Can you arrange the sweets so that no sweets of the same colour are next to each other in any direction?

  • Highest and Lowest
    problem
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    Highest and Lowest

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
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    Put operations signs between the numbers 3, 4, 5 and 6 to make the highest possible number and lowest possible number.

  • Zios and Zepts
    problem
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    Zias and Zepts

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
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    On the planet Vuv there are two sorts of creatures. The Zias have 3 legs and the Zepts have 7 legs. The great planetary explorer Nico counted 52 legs. How many Zias and how many Zepts were there?

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    Abundant Numbers

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
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    48 is called an abundant number because it is less than the sum of its factors (without itself). Can you find some more abundant numbers?

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    Flashing Lights

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
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    Norrie sees two lights flash at the same time, then one of them flashes every 4th second, and the other flashes every 5th second. How many times do they flash together during a whole minute?

  • Super Shapes
    problem
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    Super Shapes

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
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    The value of the circle changes in each of the following problems. Can you discover its value in each problem?

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    The Moons of Vuvv

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
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    The planet of Vuvv has seven moons. Can you work out how long it is between each super-eclipse?

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    Multiplication Squares

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
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    Can you work out the arrangement of the digits in the square so that the given products are correct? The numbers 1 - 9 may be used once and once only.

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    Which Is Quicker?

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
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    Which is quicker, counting up to 30 in ones or counting up to 300 in tens? Why?

  • Trebling
    problem
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    Trebling

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
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    Can you replace the letters with numbers? Is there only one solution in each case?

  • A Square of Numbers
    problem
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    A Square of Numbers

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
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    Can you put the numbers 1 to 8 into the circles so that the four calculations are correct?

  • The Deca Tree
    problem
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    The Deca Tree

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
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    Find out what a Deca Tree is and then work out how many leaves there will be after the woodcutter has cut off a trunk, a branch, a twig and a leaf.

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    A Mixed-Up Clock

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
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    There is a clock-face where the numbers have become all mixed up. Can you find out where all the numbers have got to from these ten statements?

  • Odd Squares
    problem
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    Odd Squares

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
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    Think of a number, square it and subtract your starting number. Is the number you're left with odd or even? How do the images help to explain this?

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    Up and Down Staircases

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
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    One block is needed to make an up-and-down staircase, with one step up and one step down. How many blocks would be needed to build an up-and-down staircase with 5 steps up and 5 steps down?

  • The Thousands Game
    problem
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    The Thousands Game

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
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    Each child in Class 3 took four numbers out of the bag. Who had made the highest even number?

  • Carrying Cards
    problem
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    Carrying Cards

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
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    These sixteen children are standing in four lines of four, one behind the other. They are each holding a card with a number on it. Can you work out the missing numbers?

  • An Easy Way to Multiply by 10?
    problem
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    An Easy Way to Multiply by 10?

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
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    Do you agree with Badger's statements? Is Badger's reasoning 'watertight'? Why or why not?

  • Number Differences
    problem
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    Number Differences

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
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    Place the numbers from 1 to 9 in the squares below so that the difference between joined squares is odd. How many different ways can you do this?

  • Music to my Ears
    problem
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    Music to My Ears

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
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    Can you predict when you'll be clapping and when you'll be clicking if you start this rhythm? How about when a friend begins a new rhythm at the same time?

  • What's in the Box?
    problem
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    What's in the Box?

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
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    This big box multiplies anything that goes inside it by the same number. If you know the numbers that come out, what multiplication might be going on in the box?

  • Shape Times Shape
    problem
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    Shape Times Shape

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
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    These eleven shapes each stand for a different number. Can you use the number sentences to work out what they are?

  • Tug Harder!
    problem
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    More Tug of War

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
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    In this game, you can add, subtract, multiply or divide the numbers on the dice. Which will you do so that you get to the end of the number line first?

  • What Do you Need?
    problem
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    What Do You Need?

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
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    Four of these clues are needed to find the chosen number on this grid and four are true but do nothing to help in finding the number. Can you sort out the clues and find the number?

  • Magic Vs
    problem
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    Magic Vs

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
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    Can you put the numbers 1-5 in the V shape so that both 'arms' have the same total?

  • Three Dice
    problem
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    Three Dice

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
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    Investigate the sum of the numbers on the top and bottom faces of a line of three dice. What do you notice?

  • Which symbol?
    problem
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    Which Symbol?

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
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    Choose a symbol to put into the number sentence.

  • Times Tables Shifts
    problem
    Favourite

    Times Tables Shifts

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
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    In this activity, the computer chooses a times table and shifts it. Can you work out the table and the shift each time?

  • How do you do it?
    problem
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    How Do You Do It?

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
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    This group activity will encourage you to share calculation strategies and to think about which strategy might be the most efficient.

  • Planning a School Trip
    problem
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    Planning a School Trip

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
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    You are organising a school trip and you need to write a letter to parents to let them know about the day. Use the cards to gather all the information you need.

  • Follow the numbers
    problem
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    Follow the Numbers

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
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    What happens when you add the digits of a number then multiply the result by 2 and you keep doing this? You could try for different numbers and different rules.

  • Journeys in Numberland
    problem
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    Journeys in Numberland

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
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    Tom and Ben visited Numberland. Use the maps to work out the number of points each of their routes scores.

  • Jumping
    problem
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    Jumping

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
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    After training hard, these two children have improved their results. Can you work out the length or height of their first jumps?

  • Let us divide!
    problem
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    Let Us Divide!

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
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    Look at different ways of dividing things. What do they mean? How might you show them in a picture, with things, with numbers and symbols?

  • A yellow bag containing some threes.
    problem
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    Play to 37

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
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    In this game the winner is the first to make the total 37. Is this a fair game?

  • Multiply Multiples 1
    problem
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    Multiply Multiples 1

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
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    Can you complete this calculation by filling in the missing numbers? In how many different ways can you do it?

  • Multiply Multiples 2
    problem
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    Multiply Multiples 2

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
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    Can you work out some different ways to balance this equation?

  • Multiply Multiples 3
    problem
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    Multiply Multiples 3

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
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    Have a go at balancing this equation. Can you find different ways of doing it?

  • Division Rules
    problem
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    Division Rules

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
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    This challenge encourages you to explore dividing a three-digit number by a single-digit number.

  • Count Me In
    problem
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    Count Me In

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
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    How do you know whether you will reach these numbers when you count in steps of six from zero?

  • Four playing cards on top of each other. Each card shows a different ace.
    problem
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    Statement Snap

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
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    You'll need to know your number properties to win a game of Statement Snap...

  • Satisfying Four Statements
    problem
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    Satisfying Four Statements

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
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    Can you find any two-digit numbers that satisfy all of these statements?