Similarity and congruence

  • All Tied Up
    problem

    All Tied Up

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
    filled star filled star empty star
    A ribbon runs around a box so that it makes a complete loop with two parallel pieces of ribbon on the top. How long will the ribbon be?
  • Slippage
    problem

    Slippage

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
    filled star filled star empty star
    A ladder 3m long rests against a wall with one end a short distance from its base. Between the wall and the base of a ladder is a garden storage box 1m tall and 1m high. What is the maximum distance up the wall which the ladder can reach?
  • Pentabuild
    problem

    Pentabuild

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
    filled star filled star empty star
    Explain how to construct a regular pentagon accurately using a straight edge and compass.
  • Guillotine
    problem

    Guillotine

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
    filled star filled star empty star
    Weekly Problem 9 - 2006
    What fraction of the area of the rectangle is shaded?
  • Sierpinski Triangle
    problem

    Sierpinski Triangle

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
    filled star filled star empty star
    What is the total area of the triangles remaining in the nth stage of constructing a Sierpinski Triangle? Work out the dimension of this fractal.
  • Squareflake
    problem

    Squareflake

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
    filled star filled star empty star
    A finite area inside and infinite skin! You can paint the interior of this fractal with a small tin of paint but you could never get enough paint to paint the edge.
  • Two Right Angles
    problem

    Two Right Angles

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
    filled star filled star empty star
    Weekly Problem 4 - 2008
    In the figure given in the problem, calculate the length of an edge.
  • Strange Rectangle
    problem

    Strange Rectangle

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
    filled star filled star filled star
    ABCD is a rectangle and P, Q, R and S are moveable points on the edges dividing the edges in certain ratios. Strangely PQRS is always a cyclic quadrilateral and you can find the angles.
  • From all corners
    problem

    From All Corners

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
    filled star filled star filled star
    Straight lines are drawn from each corner of a square to the mid points of the opposite sides. Express the area of the octagon that is formed at the centre as a fraction of the area of the square.
  • Flower
    problem

    Flower

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
    filled star filled star filled star
    Six circles around a central circle make a flower. Watch the flower as you change the radii in this circle packing. Prove that with the given ratios of the radii the petals touch and fit perfectly.