Similarity and congruence

  • Pent
    problem

    Pent

    Age
    14 to 18
    Challenge level
    filled star filled star empty star
    The diagram shows a regular pentagon with sides of unit length. Find all the angles in the diagram. Prove that the quadrilateral shown in red is a rhombus.
  • Matter of Scale
    problem

    Matter of scale

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
    filled star filled star empty star
    Can you prove Pythagoras' Theorem using enlargements and scale factors?
  • Parallel Universe
    problem

    Parallel universe

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
    filled star filled star empty star
    An equilateral triangle is constructed on BC. A line QD is drawn, where Q is the midpoint of AC. Prove that AB // QD.
  • Triangular Tantaliser
    problem

    Triangular tantaliser

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
    filled star filled star empty star
    Draw all the possible distinct triangles on a 4 x 4 dotty grid. Convince me that you have all possible triangles.
  • Two triangles in a Square
    problem

    Two triangles in a square

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
    filled star filled star empty star
    Given that ABCD is a square, M is the mid point of AD and CP is perpendicular to MB with P on MB, prove DP = DC.
  • All Tied Up
    problem

    All tied up

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
    filled star filled star empty star
    A ribbon runs around a box so that it makes a complete loop with two parallel pieces of ribbon on the top. How long will the ribbon be?
  • Slippage
    problem

    Slippage

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
    filled star filled star empty star
    A ladder 3m long rests against a wall with one end a short distance from its base. Between the wall and the base of a ladder is a garden storage box 1m tall and 1m high. What is the maximum distance up the wall which the ladder can reach?
  • Pentabuild
    problem

    Pentabuild

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
    filled star filled star empty star
    Explain how to construct a regular pentagon accurately using a straight edge and compass.
  • Guillotine
    problem

    Guillotine

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
    filled star filled star empty star
    Weekly Problem 9 - 2006
    What fraction of the area of the rectangle is shaded?
  • Sierpinski Triangle
    problem

    Sierpinski triangle

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
    filled star filled star empty star
    What is the total area of the triangles remaining in the nth stage of constructing a Sierpinski Triangle? Work out the dimension of this fractal.