Similarity and congruence

  • Geometry and Measure - Short Problems
    problem

    Doubly Isosceles

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
    filled star filled star empty star

    Find the missing distance in this diagram with two isosceles triangles

  • Folding Squares
    problem

    Folding Squares

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
    filled star filled star empty star
    The diagonal of a square intersects the line joining one of the unused corners to the midpoint of the opposite side. What do you notice about the line segments produced?
  • Matter of Scale
    problem

    Matter of Scale

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
    filled star filled star empty star
    Can you prove Pythagoras' Theorem using enlargements and scale factors?
  • Overlap
    problem

    Overlap

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
    filled star filled star empty star

    A red square and a blue square overlap. Is the area of the overlap always the same?

  • Folding Fractions
    problem

    Folding Fractions

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
    filled star filled star empty star
    What fractions can you divide the diagonal of a square into by simple folding?
  • Building Up
    problem

    Triangular Slope

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
    filled star filled star filled star

    Can you find the gradients of the lines that form a triangle?

  • Pentakite
    problem

    Pentakite

    Age
    14 to 18
    Challenge level
    filled star empty star empty star

    Given a regular pentagon, can you find the distance between two non-adjacent vertices?

  • Stadium Sightline
    problem

    Stadium Sightline

    Age
    14 to 18
    Challenge level
    filled star empty star empty star

    How would you design the tiering of seats in a stadium so that all spectators have a good view?

  • Chord
    problem

    Chord

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
    filled star empty star empty star
    Equal touching circles have centres on a line. From a point of this line on a circle, a tangent is drawn to the farthest circle. Find the lengths of chords where the line cuts the other circles.