Reasoning, convincing and proving

There are 514 NRICH Mathematical resources connected to Reasoning, convincing and proving
Polycircles
problem

Polycircles

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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Show that for any triangle it is always possible to construct 3 touching circles with centres at the vertices. Is it possible to construct touching circles centred at the vertices of any polygon?

Fitting In
problem

Fitting in

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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The largest square which fits into a circle is ABCD and EFGH is a square with G and H on the line CD and E and F on the circumference of the circle. Show that AB = 5EF. Similarly the largest equilateral triangle which fits into a circle is LMN and PQR is an equilateral triangle with P and Q on the line LM and R on the circumference of the circle. Show that LM = 3PQ
Arrowhead
problem

Arrowhead

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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The points P, Q, R and S are the midpoints of the edges of a non-convex quadrilateral.What do you notice about the quadrilateral PQRS and its area?
Ratty
problem

Ratty

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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If you know the sizes of the angles marked with coloured dots in this diagram which angles can you find by calculation?
Aba
problem

Aba

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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In the following sum the letters A, B, C, D, E and F stand for six distinct digits. Find all the ways of replacing the letters with digits so that the arithmetic is correct.
Master Minding
problem

Master minding

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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Your partner chooses two beads and places them side by side behind a screen. What is the minimum number of guesses you would need to be sure of guessing the two beads and their positions?
Dalmatians
problem

Dalmatians

Age
14 to 18
Challenge level
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Investigate the sequences obtained by starting with any positive 2 digit number (10a+b) and repeatedly using the rule 10a+b maps to 10b-a to get the next number in the sequence.
Flexi Quad Tan
problem

Flexi quad tan

Age
16 to 18
Challenge level
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As a quadrilateral Q is deformed (keeping the edge lengths constnt) the diagonals and the angle X between them change. Prove that the area of Q is proportional to tanX.
Cube Net
problem

Cube net

Age
16 to 18
Challenge level
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How many tours visit each vertex of a cube once and only once? How many return to the starting point?
Prime sequences
problem

Prime sequences

Age
16 to 18
Challenge level
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This group tasks allows you to search for arithmetic progressions in the prime numbers. How many of the challenges will you discover for yourself?