Reasoning, convincing and proving

  • problem

    Triangles and petals

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    An equilateral triangle rotates around regular polygons and produces an outline like a flower. What are the perimeters of the different flowers?

  • Flexi Quad Tan
    problem

    Flexi quad tan

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    As a quadrilateral Q is deformed (keeping the edge lengths constnt) the diagonals and the angle X between them change. Prove that the area of Q is proportional to tanX.
  • Polite Numbers
    problem

    Polite numbers

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    A polite number can be written as the sum of two or more consecutive positive integers, for example 8+9+10=27 is a polite number. Can you find some more polite, and impolite, numbers?
  • Poly Fibs
    problem

    Poly fibs

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    A sequence of polynomials starts 0, 1 and each poly is given by combining the two polys in the sequence just before it. Investigate and prove results about the roots of the polys.
  • Fibonacci Factors
    problem

    Fibonacci factors

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    For which values of n is the Fibonacci number fn even? Which Fibonnaci numbers are divisible by 3?
  • Modular Fractions
    problem

    Modular fractions

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    We only need 7 numbers for modulus (or clock) arithmetic mod 7 including working with fractions. Explore how to divide numbers and write fractions in modulus arithemtic.
  • Children at Large
    problem

    Children at large

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
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    There are four children in a family, two girls, Kate and Sally, and two boys, Tom and Ben. How old are the children?
  • Clocked
    problem

    Clocked

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
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    Is it possible to rearrange the numbers 1,2......12 around a clock face in such a way that every two numbers in adjacent positions differ by any of 3, 4 or 5 hours?
  • Composite Notions
    problem

    Composite notions

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    A composite number is one that is neither prime nor 1. Show that 10201 is composite in any base.
  • Convex Polygons
    problem

    Convex polygons

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
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    Show that among the interior angles of a convex polygon there cannot be more than three acute angles.