Reasoning, convincing and proving

There are 458 NRICH Mathematical resources connected to Reasoning, convincing and proving
Big, Bigger, Biggest
problem

Big, Bigger, Biggest

Age
16 to 18
Challenge level
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Which is the biggest and which the smallest of $2000^{2002}, 2001^{2001} \text{and } 2002^{2000}$?
A Biggy
problem

A Biggy

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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Find the smallest positive integer N such that N/2 is a perfect cube, N/3 is a perfect fifth power and N/5 is a perfect seventh power.
Fitting In
problem

Fitting In

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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The largest square which fits into a circle is ABCD and EFGH is a square with G and H on the line CD and E and F on the circumference of the circle. Show that AB = 5EF. Similarly the largest equilateral triangle which fits into a circle is LMN and PQR is an equilateral triangle with P and Q on the line LM and R on the circumference of the circle. Show that LM = 3PQ
Converse
problem

Converse

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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Clearly if a, b and c are the lengths of the sides of an equilateral triangle then a^2 + b^2 + c^2 = ab + bc + ca. Is the converse true?
Three Ways
problem

Three Ways

Age
16 to 18
Challenge level
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If x + y = -1 find the largest value of xy by coordinate geometry, by calculus and by algebra.
Common Divisor
problem

Common Divisor

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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Find the largest integer which divides every member of the following sequence: 1^5-1, 2^5-2, 3^5-3, ... n^5-n.
Long Short
problem

Long Short

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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What can you say about the lengths of the sides of a quadrilateral whose vertices are on a unit circle?
Mod 3
problem

Mod 3

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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Prove that if a^2+b^2 is a multiple of 3 then both a and b are multiples of 3.
Our Ages
problem

Our Ages

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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I am exactly n times my daughter's age. In m years I shall be ... How old am I?
DOTS Division
problem

DOTS Division

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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Take any pair of two digit numbers x=ab and y=cd where, without loss of generality, ab > cd . Form two 4 digit numbers r=abcd and s=cdab and calculate: {r^2 - s^2} /{x^2 - y^2}.