Pythagoras' theorem

There are 108 NRICH Mathematical resources connected to Pythagoras' theorem
Isosceles
problem

Isosceles

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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Prove that a triangle with sides of length 5, 5 and 6 has the same area as a triangle with sides of length 5, 5 and 8. Find other pairs of non-congruent isosceles triangles which have equal areas.
Circle Packing
problem

Circle Packing

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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Equal circles can be arranged so that each circle touches four or six others. What percentage of the plane is covered by circles in each packing pattern? ...
The Old Goats
problem

The Old Goats

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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A rectangular field has two posts with a ring on top of each post. There are two quarrelsome goats and plenty of ropes which you can tie to their collars. How can you secure them so they can't fight each other but can reach every corner of the field?
Star Gazing
problem

Star Gazing

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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Find the ratio of the outer shaded area to the inner area for a six pointed star and an eight pointed star.
Rectangular Pyramids
problem

Rectangular Pyramids

Age
14 to 18
Challenge level
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Is the sum of the squares of two opposite sloping edges of a rectangular based pyramid equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sloping edges?
Ball Packing
problem

Ball Packing

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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If a ball is rolled into the corner of a room how far is its centre from the corner?
Square Pegs
problem

Square Pegs

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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Which is a better fit, a square peg in a round hole or a round peg in a square hole?
Compare Areas
problem

Compare Areas

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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Which has the greatest area, a circle or a square, inscribed in an isosceles right angle triangle?
Two circles
problem

Two circles

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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Draw two circles, each of radius 1 unit, so that each circle goes through the centre of the other one. What is the area of the overlap?
Equilateral Areas
problem

Equilateral Areas

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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ABC and DEF are equilateral triangles of side 3 and 4 respectively. Construct an equilateral triangle whose area is the sum of the area of ABC and DEF.