Pythagoras' theorem

There are 108 NRICH Mathematical resources connected to Pythagoras' theorem
Medallions
problem

Medallions

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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Three circular medallions fit in a rectangular box. Can you find the radius of the largest one?
Incircles
problem

Incircles

Age
16 to 18
Challenge level
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The incircles of 3, 4, 5 and of 5, 12, 13 right angled triangles have radii 1 and 2 units respectively. What about triangles with an inradius of 3, 4 or 5 or ...?
At a glance
problem

At a glance

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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The area of a regular pentagon looks about twice as a big as the pentangle star drawn within it. Is it?
Two Trees
problem

Two Trees

Age
16 to 18
Challenge level
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Two trees 20 metres and 30 metres long, lean across a passageway between two vertical walls. They cross at a point 8 metres above the ground. What is the distance between the foot of the trees?
Ladder and Cube
problem

Ladder and Cube

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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A 1 metre cube has one face on the ground and one face against a wall. A 4 metre ladder leans against the wall and just touches the cube. How high is the top of the ladder above the ground?
LOGOSquares
problem

LOGOSquares

Age
16 to 18
Challenge level
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Ten squares form regular rings either with adjacent or opposite vertices touching. Calculate the inner and outer radii of the rings that surround the squares.
Baby Circle
problem

Baby Circle

Age
16 to 18
Challenge level
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A small circle fits between two touching circles so that all three circles touch each other and have a common tangent? What is the exact radius of the smallest circle?
Some(?) of the Parts
problem

Some(?) of the Parts

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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A circle touches the lines OA, OB and AB where OA and OB are perpendicular. Show that the diameter of the circle is equal to the perimeter of the triangle
Liethagoras' Theorem
article

Liethagoras' Theorem

Liethagoras, Pythagoras' cousin (!), was jealous of Pythagoras and came up with his own theorem. Read this article to find out why other mathematicians laughed at him.
Pythagoras
article

Pythagoras

Pythagoras of Samos was a Greek philosopher who lived from about 580 BC to about 500 BC. Find out about the important developments he made in mathematics, astronomy, and the theory of music.