Addition and subtraction

  • problem
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    Birthday Cakes

    Age
    5 to 7
    Challenge level
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    Jack's mum bought some candles to use on his birthday cakes and when his sister was born, she used them on her cakes too. Can you use the information to find out when Kate was born?

  • Heads and Feet
    problem
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    Heads and Feet

    Age
    5 to 7
    Challenge level
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    On a farm there were some hens and sheep. Altogether there were 8 heads and 22 feet. How many hens were there?

  • problem
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    Ladybirds in the Garden

    Age
    5 to 7
    Challenge level
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    In Sam and Jill's garden there are two sorts of ladybirds with 7 spots or 4 spots. What numbers of total spots can you make?

  • Eggs in Baskets
    problem
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    Eggs in Baskets

    Age
    5 to 7
    Challenge level
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    There are three baskets, a brown one, a red one and a pink one, holding a total of 10 eggs. How many eggs are in each basket?

  • Ring a Ring of Numbers
    problem
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    Ring a Ring of Numbers

    Age
    5 to 7
    Challenge level
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    Choose four of the numbers from 1 to 9 to put in the squares so that the differences between joined squares are odd.

  • Domino Pick
    problem
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    Domino Pick

    Age
    5 to 7
    Challenge level
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    Are these domino games fair? Can you explain why or why not?
  • Making Longer, Making Shorter
    problem
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    Making Longer, Making Shorter

    Age
    5 to 7
    Challenge level
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    Ahmed is making rods using different numbers of cubes. Which rod is twice the length of his first rod?

  • Secret Number
    problem
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    Secret Number

    Age
    5 to 7
    Challenge level
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    Annie and Ben are playing a game with a calculator. What was Annie's secret number?

  • problem
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    Caterpillars

    Age
    5 to 7
    Challenge level
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    These caterpillars have 16 parts. What different shapes do they make if each part lies in the small squares of a 4 by 4 square?

  • Find the Difference
    problem
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    Find the Difference

    Age
    5 to 7
    Challenge level
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    Place the numbers 1 to 6 in the circles so that each number is the difference between the two numbers just below it.