Visualising and representing

  • Rolling Triangle
    problem

    Rolling triangle

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
    filled star filled star filled star
    The triangle ABC is equilateral. The arc AB has centre C, the arc BC has centre A and the arc CA has centre B. Explain how and why this shape can roll along between two parallel tracks.
  • Sitting Pretty
    problem

    Sitting pretty

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
    filled star filled star empty star

    A circle of radius r touches two sides of a right angled triangle, sides x and y, and has its centre on the hypotenuse. Can you prove the formula linking x, y and r?

  • Weighty Problem
    problem

    Weighty problem

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
    filled star empty star empty star
    The diagram shows a very heavy kitchen cabinet. It cannot be lifted but it can be pivoted around a corner. The task is to move it, without sliding, in a series of turns about the corners so that it is facing the other way round.
  • Plus Minus
    problem

    Plus minus

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
    filled star filled star empty star
    Can you explain the surprising results Jo found when she calculated the difference between square numbers?
  • One and three
    problem

    One and three

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
    filled star filled star empty star
    Two motorboats travelling up and down a lake at constant speeds leave opposite ends A and B at the same instant, passing each other, for the first time 600 metres from A, and on their return, 400 metres from B. How long is the lake?
  • Linkage
    problem

    Linkage

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
    filled star filled star filled star
    Four rods, two of length a and two of length b, are linked to form a kite. The linkage is moveable so that the angles change. What is the maximum area of the kite?
  • Trice
    problem

    Trice

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
    filled star filled star filled star
    ABCDEFGH is a 3 by 3 by 3 cube. Point P is 1/3 along AB (that is AP : PB = 1 : 2), point Q is 1/3 along GH and point R is 1/3 along ED. What is the area of the triangle PQR?
  • Escalator
    problem

    Escalator

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
    filled star filled star empty star
    At Holborn underground station there is a very long escalator. Two people are in a hurry and so climb the escalator as it is moving upwards, thus adding their speed to that of the moving steps. ... How many steps are there on the escalator?
  • Friday 13th
    problem

    Friday 13th

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
    filled star filled star empty star
    Can you explain why every year must contain at least one Friday the thirteenth?
  • Cube Paths
    problem

    Cube paths

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
    filled star filled star empty star
    Given a 2 by 2 by 2 skeletal cube with one route `down' the cube. How many routes are there from A to B?