Square numbers

  • Square subtraction
    problem
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    Square Subtraction

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
    3 out of 3

    Look at what happens when you take a number, square it and subtract your answer. What kind of number do you get? Can you prove it?

  • Picturing Square Numbers
    problem
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    Picturing Square Numbers

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
    1 out of 3

    Square numbers can be represented as the sum of consecutive odd numbers. What is the sum of 1 + 3 + ..... + 149 + 151 + 153?

  • A glue stick with the lid off.
    problem
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    Sticky Numbers

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
    1 out of 3

    Can you arrange the numbers 1 to 17 in a row so that each adjacent pair adds up to a square number?

  • Factors and Multiples Puzzle
    problem
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    Factors and Multiples Puzzle

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
    2 out of 3

    Using your knowledge of the properties of numbers, can you fill all the squares on the board?

  • Generating Triples
    problem
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    Generating Triples

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
    1 out of 3

    Sets of integers like 3, 4, 5 are called Pythagorean Triples, because they could be the lengths of the sides of a right-angled triangle. Can you find any more?

  • Odd Differences
    problem
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    Odd Differences

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
    2 out of 3

    The diagram illustrates the formula: 1 + 3 + 5 + ... + (2n - 1) = n² Use the diagram to show that any odd number is the difference of two squares.

  • Filling the gaps
    problem
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    Filling the Gaps

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
    2 out of 3

    Which numbers can we write as a sum of square numbers?

  • Iff
    problem
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    Iff

    Age
    14 to 18
    Challenge level
    2 out of 3

    Take a triangular number, multiply it by 8 and add 1. What is special about your answer? Can you prove it?

  • Time of birth
    problem

    Time of Birth

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
    2 out of 3
    A woman was born in a year that was a square number, lived a square number of years and died in a year that was also a square number. When was she born?
  • DigAt
    problem

    Digat

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
    2 out of 3
    What is the value of the digit A in the sum below: [3(230 + A)]^2 = 49280A