Sine, cosine, tangent

  • Strange Rectangle 2
    problem

    Strange rectangle 2

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    Find the exact values of some trig. ratios from this rectangle in which a cyclic quadrilateral cuts off four right angled triangles.
  • Three cubes
    problem

    Three cubes

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    Can you work out the dimensions of the three cubes?
  • Six Discs
    problem

    Six discs

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    Six circular discs are packed in different-shaped boxes so that the discs touch their neighbours and the sides of the box. Can you put the boxes in order according to the areas of their bases?
  • Cosines Rule
    problem

    Cosines rule

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    Three points A, B and C lie in this order on a line, and P is any point in the plane. Use the Cosine Rule to prove the following statement.
  • Making Waves
    problem

    Making waves

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    Which is larger cos(sin x) or sin(cos x) ? Does this depend on x ?
  • Gold Again
    problem

    Gold again

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    Without using a calculator, computer or tables find the exact values of cos36cos72 and also cos36 - cos72.
  • So Big
    problem

    So big

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
    filled star filled star empty star
    One side of a triangle is divided into segments of length a and b by the inscribed circle, with radius r. Prove that the area is: abr(a+b)/ab-r^2
  • Shape and territory
    problem

    Shape and territory

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    If for any triangle ABC tan(A - B) + tan(B - C) + tan(C - A) = 0 what can you say about the triangle?
  • At a glance
    problem

    At a glance

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    The area of a regular pentagon looks about twice as a big as the pentangle star drawn within it. Is it?
  • Ball Bearings
    problem

    Ball bearings

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    If a is the radius of the axle, b the radius of each ball-bearing, and c the radius of the hub, why does the number of ball bearings n determine the ratio c/a? Find a formula for c/a in terms of n.