Pythagoras' theorem

There are 108 NRICH Mathematical resources connected to Pythagoras' theorem
Cubestick
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Cubestick

Age
16 to 18
Challenge level
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Stick some cubes together to make a cuboid. Find two of the angles by as many different methods as you can devise.
Belt
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Belt

Age
16 to 18
Challenge level
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A belt of thin wire, length L, binds together two cylindrical welding rods, whose radii are R and r, by passing all the way around them both. Find L in terms of R and r.
Inscribed in a Circle
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Inscribed in a circle

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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The area of a square inscribed in a circle with a unit radius is, satisfyingly, 2. What is the area of a regular hexagon inscribed in a circle with a unit radius?
Where is the dot?
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Where is the dot?

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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A dot starts at the point (1,0) and turns anticlockwise. Can you estimate the height of the dot after it has turned through 45 degrees? Can you calculate its height?
Baby Circle
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Baby circle

Age
16 to 18
Challenge level
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A small circle fits between two touching circles so that all three circles touch each other and have a common tangent? What is the exact radius of the smallest circle?
LOGOSquares
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Logosquares

Age
16 to 18
Challenge level
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Ten squares form regular rings either with adjacent or opposite vertices touching. Calculate the inner and outer radii of the rings that surround the squares.
Nicely Similar
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Nicely similar

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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If the hypotenuse (base) length is 100cm and if an extra line splits the base into 36cm and 64cm parts, what were the side lengths for the original right-angled triangle?
Ladder and Cube
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Ladder and cube

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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A 1 metre cube has one face on the ground and one face against a wall. A 4 metre ladder leans against the wall and just touches the cube. How high is the top of the ladder above the ground?
Tilted Squares
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Tilted squares

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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It's easy to work out the areas of most squares that we meet, but what if they were tilted?

Two Trees
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Two trees

Age
16 to 18
Challenge level
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Two trees 20 metres and 30 metres long, lean across a passageway between two vertical walls. They cross at a point 8 metres above the ground. What is the distance between the foot of the trees?