Mathematical induction

  • Overarch 2
    problem

    Overarch 2

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    Bricks are 20cm long and 10cm high. How high could an arch be built without mortar on a flat horizontal surface, to overhang by 1 metre? How big an overhang is it possible to make like this?
  • Water Pistols
    problem

    Water pistols

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    With n people anywhere in a field each shoots a water pistol at the nearest person. In general who gets wet? What difference does it make if n is odd or even?
  • Golden Fractions
    problem

    Golden fractions

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    Find the link between a sequence of continued fractions and the ratio of succesive Fibonacci numbers.
  • One Basket or Group Photo
    problem

    One basket or group photo

    Age
    7 to 18
    Challenge level
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    Libby Jared helped to set up NRICH and this is one of her favourite problems. It's a problem suitable for a wide age range and best tackled practically.
  • Walkabout
    problem

    Walkabout

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    A walk is made up of diagonal steps from left to right, starting at the origin and ending on the x-axis. How many paths are there for 4 steps, for 6 steps, for 8 steps?
  • Obviously?
    problem

    Obviously?

    Age
    14 to 18
    Challenge level
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    Find the values of n for which 1^n + 8^n - 3^n - 6^n is divisible by 6.
  • Dirisibly Yours
    problem

    Dirisibly yours

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    Find and explain a short and neat proof that 5^(2n+1) + 11^(2n+1) + 17^(2n+1) is divisible by 33 for every non negative integer n.
  • Farey Fibonacci
    problem

    Farey Fibonacci

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    Investigate Farey sequences of ratios of Fibonacci numbers.

  • Converging Product
    problem
    Favourite

    Converging product

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    In the limit you get the sum of an infinite geometric series. What about an infinite product (1+x)(1+x^2)(1+x^4)... ?
  • Tens
    problem
    Favourite

    Tens

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    When is $7^n + 3^n$ a multiple of 10? Can you prove the result by two different methods?