Locus/loci

  • Set Square
    problem

    Set square

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    A triangle PQR, right angled at P, slides on a horizontal floor with Q and R in contact with perpendicular walls. What is the locus of P?
  • Roaming Rhombus
    problem

    Roaming rhombus

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    We have four rods of equal lengths hinged at their endpoints to form a rhombus ABCD. Keeping AB fixed we allow CD to take all possible positions in the plane. What is the locus (or path) of the point D?
  • Like a Circle in a Spiral
    problem

    Like a circle in a spiral

    Age
    7 to 16
    Challenge level
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    A cheap and simple toy with lots of mathematics. Can you interpret the images that are produced? Can you predict the pattern that will be produced using different wheels?
  • Mach Attack
    problem

    Mach attack

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    Have you got the Mach knack? Discover the mathematics behind exceeding the sound barrier.
  • Construct the solar system
    problem

    Construct the solar system

    Age
    14 to 18
    Challenge level
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    Make an accurate diagram of the solar system and explore the concept of a grand conjunction.
  • Is there a theorem?
    problem

    Is there a theorem?

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
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    Draw a square. A second square of the same size slides around the first always maintaining contact and keeping the same orientation. How far does the dot travel?
  • Just rolling round
    problem

    Just rolling round

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    P is a point on the circumference of a circle radius r which rolls, without slipping, inside a circle of radius 2r. What is the locus of P?
  • Rolling Triangle
    problem

    Rolling triangle

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
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    The triangle ABC is equilateral. The arc AB has centre C, the arc BC has centre A and the arc CA has centre B. Explain how and why this shape can roll along between two parallel tracks.
  • Symmetric Trace
    problem

    Symmetric trace

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    Points off a rolling wheel make traces. What makes those traces have symmetry?
  • Making Spirals
    problem

    Making spirals

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
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    Can you make a spiral for yourself? Explore some different ways to create your own spiral pattern and explore differences between different spirals.