Exponential and logarithmic functions

  • Mixing \pH
    problem
    Favourite

    Mixing pH

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    Use the logarithm to work out these pH values

  • Blood buffers
    problem
    Favourite

    Blood Buffers

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    Investigate the mathematics behind blood buffers and derive the form of a titration curve.
  • Tuning and Ratio
    problem

    Tuning and Ratio

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    Why is the modern piano tuned using an equal tempered scale and what has this got to do with logarithms?
  • Prime counter
    problem

    Prime Counter

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    A short challenge concerning prime numbers.
  • Sierpinski Triangle
    problem

    Sierpinski Triangle

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    What is the total area of the triangles remaining in the nth stage of constructing a Sierpinski Triangle? Work out the dimension of this fractal.
  • Stirling work
    problem

    Stirling Work

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
    filled star filled star empty star
    See how enormously large quantities can cancel out to give a good approximation to the factorial function.
  • Complex Sine
    problem

    Complex Sine

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    Solve the equation sin z = 2 for complex z. You only need the formula you are given for sin z in terms of the exponential function, and to solve a quadratic equation and use the logarithmic function.
  • Big, Bigger, Biggest
    problem

    Big, Bigger, Biggest

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    Which is the biggest and which the smallest of $2000^{2002}, 2001^{2001} \text{and } 2002^{2000}$?

  • \pH temperature
    problem

    pH Temperature

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
    filled star empty star empty star

    At what temperature is the pH of water exactly 7?