Exponential and logarithmic functions

  • Tuning and Ratio
    problem

    Tuning and ratio

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    Why is the modern piano tuned using an equal tempered scale and what has this got to do with logarithms?
  • Integral Equation
    problem

    Integral equation

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    Solve this integral equation.
  • Sierpinski Triangle
    problem

    Sierpinski triangle

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    What is the total area of the triangles remaining in the nth stage of constructing a Sierpinski Triangle? Work out the dimension of this fractal.
  • Exponential Trend
    problem

    Exponential trend

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    Find all the turning points of y=x^{1/x} for x>0 and decide whether each is a maximum or minimum. Give a sketch of the graph.
  • Complex Sine
    problem

    Complex sine

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    Solve the equation sin z = 2 for complex z. You only need the formula you are given for sin z in terms of the exponential function, and to solve a quadratic equation and use the logarithmic function.
  • Big, Bigger, Biggest
    problem

    Big, bigger, biggest

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    Which is the biggest and which the smallest of $2000^{2002}, 2001^{2001} \text{and } 2002^{2000}$?
  • What are Complex Numbers?
    article

    What are complex numbers?

    This article introduces complex numbers, brings together into one bigger 'picture' some closely related elementary ideas like vectors and the exponential and trigonometric functions and their derivatives and proves that e^(i pi)= -1.
  • Infinite Continued Fractions
    article

    Infinite continued fractions

    In this article we are going to look at infinite continued fractions - continued fractions that do not terminate.