Conjecturing and generalising

  • Simple Train Journeys
    problem

    Simple Train Journeys

    Age
    5 to 11
    Challenge level
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    How many different journeys could you make if you were going to visit four stations in this network? How about if there were five stations? Can you predict the number of journeys for seven stations?
  • Nim
    problem

    Nim

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    Start with any number of counters in any number of piles. 2 players take it in turns to remove any number of counters from a single pile. The loser is the player who takes the last counter.
  • Card Trick 2
    problem

    Card Trick 2

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
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    Can you explain how this card trick works?
  • Repeaters
    problem

    Repeaters

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
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    Choose any 3 digits and make a 6 digit number by repeating the 3 digits in the same order (e.g. 594594). Explain why whatever digits you choose the number will always be divisible by 7, 11 and 13.
  • Lower Bound
    problem

    Lower Bound

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    What would you get if you continued this sequence of fraction sums? 1/2 + 2/1 = 2/3 + 3/2 = 3/4 + 4/3 =
  • Mini-max
    problem

    Mini-Max

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
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    Consider all two digit numbers (10, 11, . . . ,99). In writing down all these numbers, which digits occur least often, and which occur most often ? What about three digit numbers, four digit numbers and so on?
  • Converging Means
    problem

    Converging Means

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    Take any two positive numbers. Calculate the arithmetic and geometric means. Repeat the calculations to generate a sequence of arithmetic means and geometric means. Make a note of what happens to the two sequences.
  • Calendar Calculations
    problem

    Calendar Calculations

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
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    Try adding together the dates of all the days in one week. Now multiply the first date by 7 and add 21. Can you explain what happens?
  • Path to the Stars
    problem

    Path to the Stars

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
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    Is it possible to draw a 5-pointed star without taking your pencil off the paper? Is it possible to draw a 6-pointed star in the same way without taking your pen off?
  • Hidden Rectangles
    problem

    Hidden Rectangles

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
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    Rectangles are considered different if they vary in size or have different locations. How many different rectangles can be drawn on a chessboard?