Soma surface

What is the surface area of the solid shown?
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Problem



Image
Soma Surface
The diagram shows a solid made by gluing four $1\text{cm} \times 1\text{cm} \times 1\text{cm}$ cubes together.

What is the total surface area of the solid?

If you liked this probelm, here is an NRICH task that challenges you to use similar mathematical ideas.