Triangles

  • Incircles Explained
    article

    Incircles explained

    This article is about triangles in which the lengths of the sides and the radii of the inscribed circles are all whole numbers.
  • Liethagoras' Theorem
    article

    Liethagoras' theorem

    Liethagoras, Pythagoras' cousin (!), was jealous of Pythagoras and came up with his own theorem. Read this article to find out why other mathematicians laughed at him.
  • Peg and Pin Boards
    article

    Peg and pin boards

    This article for teachers suggests activities based on pegboards, from pattern generation to finding all possible triangles, for example.

  • Three Fingers and a Loop of String
    problem

    Three fingers and a loop of string

    Age
    5 to 7
    Challenge level
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    Using a loop of string stretched around three of your fingers, what different triangles can you make? Draw them and sort them into groups.
  • Area I'n It
    problem

    Area i'n it

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    Triangle ABC has altitudes h1, h2 and h3. The radius of the inscribed circle is r, while the radii of the escribed circles are r1, r2 and r3 respectively. Prove: 1/r = 1/h1 + 1/h2 + 1/h3 = 1/r1 + 1/r2 + 1/r3 .
  • Fitting In
    problem

    Fitting in

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    The largest square which fits into a circle is ABCD and EFGH is a square with G and H on the line CD and E and F on the circumference of the circle. Show that AB = 5EF. Similarly the largest equilateral triangle which fits into a circle is LMN and PQR is an equilateral triangle with P and Q on the line LM and R on the circumference of the circle. Show that LM = 3PQ