Symmetry

  • Topkapi Palace
    page

    Topkapi palace

    These images are taken from the Topkapi Palace in Istanbul, Turkey. Can you work out the basic unit that makes up each pattern? Can you continue the pattern? Can you see any similarities and differences in the designs?
  • Emmy Noether
    article

    Emmy Noether

    Find out about Emmy Noether, whose ideas linked physics and algebra, and whom Einstein described as a 'creative mathematical genius'.

  • Maltese Cross
    problem

    Maltese cross

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    Sketch the graph of $xy(x^2 - y^2) = x^2 + y^2$ consisting of four curves and a single point at the origin. Convert to polar form. Describe the symmetries of the graph.
  • Hidden Meaning
    problem

    Hidden meaning

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
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    What is the missing symbol? Can you decode this in a similar way?
  • Symmetrical Semaphore
    problem

    Symmetrical semaphore

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
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    Someone at the top of a hill sends a message in semaphore to a friend in the valley. A person in the valley behind also sees the same message. What is it?
  • Octa-flower
    problem

    Octa-flower

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    Join some regular octahedra, face touching face and one vertex of each meeting at a point. How many octahedra can you fit around this point?