Reasoning, convincing and proving

There are 514 NRICH Mathematical resources connected to Reasoning, convincing and proving
Special Numbers
problem
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Special numbers

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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My two digit number is special because adding the sum of its digits to the product of its digits gives me my original number. What could my number be?

Diagonal Sums
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Diagonal sums

Age
7 to 14
Challenge level
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In this 100 square, look at the green square which contains the numbers 2, 3, 12 and 13. What is the sum of the numbers that are diagonally opposite each other? What do you notice?

Squares in rectangles
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Squares in rectangles

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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A 2 by 3 rectangle contains 8 squares and a 3 by 4 rectangle contains 20 squares. What size rectangle(s) contain(s) exactly 100 squares? Can you find them all?
Thousands and Millions
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Thousands and millions

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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Here's a chance to work with large numbers...
Pairs of Numbers
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Pairs of numbers

Age
5 to 7
Challenge level
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If you have ten counters numbered 1 to 10, how many can you put into pairs that add to 10? Which ones do you have to leave out? Why?
Shape and territory
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Shape and territory

Age
16 to 18
Challenge level
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If for any triangle ABC tan(A - B) + tan(B - C) + tan(C - A) = 0 what can you say about the triangle?
2-Digit Square
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2-digit square

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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A 2-Digit number is squared. When this 2-digit number is reversed and squared, the difference between the squares is also a square. What is the 2-digit number?
Sealed Solution
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Sealed solution

Age
7 to 11
Challenge level
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Ten cards are put into five envelopes so that there are two cards in each envelope. The sum of the numbers inside it is written on each envelope. What numbers could be inside the envelopes?
Sixty-Seven Squared
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Sixty-seven squared

Age
16 to 18
Challenge level
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Evaluate these powers of 67. What do you notice? Can you convince someone what the answer would be to (a million sixes followed by a 7) squared?
Product Sudoku
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Product sudoku

Age
11 to 16
Challenge level
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The clues for this Sudoku are the product of the numbers in adjacent squares.