Multiplication and division

  • X is 5 squares
    problem

    X is 5 squares

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
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    Can you arrange 5 different digits (from 0 - 9) in the cross in the way described?
  • Starfish Spotting
    problem

    Starfish spotting

    Age
    5 to 7
    Challenge level
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    How many starfish could there be on the beach, and how many children, if I can see 28 arms?
  • The Amazing Splitting Plant
    problem

    The amazing splitting plant

    Age
    5 to 7
    Challenge level
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    Can you work out how many flowers there will be on the Amazing Splitting Plant after it has been growing for six weeks?

  • Magic Plant
    problem

    Magic plant

    Age
    5 to 7
    Challenge level
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    On Friday the magic plant was only 2 centimetres tall. Every day it doubled its height. How tall was it on Monday?

  • Double Digit
    problem

    Double digit

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
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    Choose two digits and arrange them to make two double-digit numbers. Now add your double-digit numbers. Now add your single digit numbers. Divide your double-digit answer by your single-digit answer. Try lots of examples. What happens? Can you explain it?
  • Adding all nine
    problem

    Adding all nine

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
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    Make a set of numbers that use all the digits from 1 to 9, once and once only. Add them up. The result is divisible by 9. Add each of the digits in the new number. What is their sum? Now try some other possibilities for yourself!
  • Magic Constants
    problem

    Magic constants

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
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    In a Magic Square all the rows, columns and diagonals add to the 'Magic Constant'. How would you change the magic constant of this square?
  • It Figures
    problem

    It figures

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
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    Suppose we allow ourselves to use three numbers less than 10 and multiply them together. How many different products can you find? How do you know you've got them all?
  • Sometimes we lose things
    problem

    Sometimes we lose things

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
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    Well now, what would happen if we lost all the nines in our number system? Have a go at writing the numbers out in this way and have a look at the multiplications table.
  • Doplication
    problem

    Doplication

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
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    We can arrange dots in a similar way to the 5 on a dice and they usually sit quite well into a rectangular shape. How many altogether in this 3 by 5? What happens for other sizes?